Android服务二创建绑定服务

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 16:16:23 发布

XKCK

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 16:16:23 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wiseclown/article/details/51546369

版权

若对AIDL感兴趣，请参考跨进程通信二 AIDL

绑定服务

Ibinder实现绑定服务

功能：主要为了实现组件与服务的交互，在绑定的组件可以调用服务端的功能函数

package service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import HttpURL.HttpUtil;

/**
 * 创建绑定服务：通过继承Binder类，来为客户端提供IBinder接口（本地应用且为单进程）
 */
public class MyService extends Service {

    IBinder mIBinder = new MyBinder();

    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public BinderService getBinderService(){
            return BinderService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {

    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(final Intent intent) {

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpUtil.downloadPicture(intent.getStringExtra("address"));
            }

        }).start();

        return mIBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {

    }
}

public ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        BinderService.MyBinder myBinder = (BinderService.MyBinder) service;
        bind_service = myBinder.getBinderService();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
};

@Override
protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        String address = "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160527205804527";
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, BinderService.class);
        intent.putExtra("address", address);
        bindService(intent, serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        }

@Override
    protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    unbindService(serviceConnection); 
}

Messenger实现绑定服务

功能：为了实现跨进程通信，让客户端与服务端实现双向通信

效果图
这里写图片描述

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.android.client" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MessengerService"
            android:process=":remote">

        </service>


    </application>

</manifest>

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/num1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/plus"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="+"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num1"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/num2"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/plus"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/equal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="="
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num2"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/sum"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/equal"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:editable="false"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/calculate"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:text="计算" />

</RelativeLayout>

服务端

package com.android.client;

import android.app.Service;


import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;

/**
 * 服务端
 */
public class MessengerService extends Service {

    public static final int MSG_SUM = 1;
    public static final int MSG_RET = 2;

    public Messenger clientMessenger;

    public Messenger serverMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case MSG_SUM:
                    clientMessenger = msg.replyTo;
                    Message message = Message.obtain(null,MSG_RET);
                    message.arg1 = msg.arg1+msg.arg2;
                    try {
                        clientMessenger.send(message);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    handleMessage(msg);
            }

        }
    });


    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return serverMessenger.getBinder();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {

    }

}

客户端

package com.android.client;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    public static final int MSG_SUM = 1;
    public static final int MSG_RET = 2;

    public EditText num1;
    public EditText num2;
    public EditText sum;
    public Button btn;

    //客户端信使
    public Messenger clientMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case MSG_RET:
                    sum.setText(msg.arg1+"");
                    break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    });

    //服务端信使
    public Messenger serverMessenger;

    public ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            serverMessenger = new Messenger(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            serverMessenger = null;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        num1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num1);
        num2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num2);
        sum = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.sum);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.calculate);

        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MessengerService.class);
        bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        btn.setOnClickListener(this);

    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(serviceConnection);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        if(num1.getText().toString().equals("") ||num2.getText().toString().equals("") ){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请输入数值",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        Message message = Message.obtain(null,MSG_SUM,Integer.parseInt(num1.getText().toString()),Integer.parseInt(num2.getText().toString()));
        message.replyTo = clientMessenger;

        try {
            serverMessenger.send(message);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

参考文章：
［1］https://developer.android.com/guide/components/bound-services.html
［2］https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Service.html
［3］http://xwangly.iteye.com/blog/1109424
［4］http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/47017485

package service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import HttpURL.HttpUtil;

/**
 * 创建绑定服务：通过继承Binder类，来为客户端提供IBinder接口（本地应用且为单进程）
 */
public class MyService extends Service {

    IBinder mIBinder = new MyBinder();

    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public MyService getBinderService(){
            return MyService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {

    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(final Intent intent) {

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpUtil.downloadPicture(intent.getStringExtra("address"));
            }

        }).start();

        return mIBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {

    }
}

XKCK

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Android服务二创建绑定服务

绑定服务Ibinder实现绑定服务功能：主要为了实现组件与服务的交互，在绑定的组件可以调用服务端的功能函数package service;import android.app.Service;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Binder;import android.os.IBinder;import HttpURL.H
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