替换字符串

1、将一串字符串中的空格转换成@#$.

void conver(char *buf,char *cbuf)   //反着来
{
    int count,len,newlen,i;
    count =0;
    len = strlen(buf);
    for(i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        if(buf[i] == ' ')
            count++;   //计算空格数
    }
    newlen = len + 2*count;  //计算新的字符串长度
    printf("len:%d,newlen:%d\n",len,newlen);

    for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        if(buf[i] == ' ')
        {
            cbuf[newlen - 1] = '$';    
            cbuf[newlen - 2] = '#';
            cbuf[newlen - 3] = '@';
            newlen = newlen -3;     //缩尾
        }
        else
        {
            cbuf[newlen -1] = buf[i];
            newlen = newlen - 1;
        }
    }
}


void conver_zhen(char *buf,char *cbuf) //正着来
{
    int count,len,newlen,i;
    count =0;
    len = strlen(buf);
    for(i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        if(buf[i] == ' ')
            count++;   //计算空格数
    }
    newlen = len + 2*count;  //计算新的字符串长度
    printf("len:%d,newlen:%d\n",len,newlen);

    count = 0;
    for(i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        if(buf[i] == ' ')
        {
            cbuf[i+count] = '@';
            cbuf[i+count+1] = '#';
            cbuf[i+count+2] = '$';
            count += 2;              //加长
        }
        else
        {
            cbuf[i+count] = buf[i];
        }
    }
}


int main()
{

    char buf[30]={" 12 ff  j k "};
    char cbuf[50];
    memset(cbuf,0,50);
    printf("pre: %s\n",buf);
    conver(buf,cbuf);   //反着来
    printf("cov: %s\n",cbuf);

    memset(cbuf,0,50);
    conver_zhen(buf,cbuf);  //正着来
    printf("cov: %s\n",cbuf);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：
pre:  12 ff  j k
len:12,newlen:24
cov: @#$12@#$ff@#$@#$j@#$k@#$
len:12,newlen:24
cov: @#$12@#$ff@#$@#$j@#$k@#$