HttpClient使用Post和Get提交参数

 HTTP 协议可能是现在 Internet 上使用得最多、最重要的协议了，越来越多的 Java 应用程

序需要直接通过 HTTP 协议来访问网络资源。

     虽然在 JDK 的 java net包中已经提供了访问 HTTP 协议的基本功能，但是对于大部分应用程

序来说，JDK 库本身提供的功能还不够丰富和灵活。HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下

的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持 HTTP 协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支

持 HTTP 协议最新的版本和建议。HttpClient 已经应用在很多的项目中，比如 Apache Jakarta 上

很著名的另外两个开源项目 Cactus 和 HTMLUnit 都使用了 HttpClient。现在HttpClient最新版

本为 HttpClient 4.3 (GA) （2013-9-23）

jar包下载

 

  1、导入jar包

 2、创建httpClient对象

 3、创建请求类型httpGet or httpPost

 4、执行请求

 5、获取响应

  6、关闭响应

 7、关闭httpclient

 

package quickStart;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

 

public class QuickStar {

 

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

//==============httppGet开始=================

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");

httpget.addHeader(new BasicHeader("", ""));

httpget.addHeader("", "");

CloseableHttpResponse httpReponse = httpClient.execute(httpget);

try{

//获取状态行

System.out.println(httpReponse.getStatusLine());

HttpEntity entity = httpReponse.getEntity();

//返回内容

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));

}finally{

httpReponse.close();

}

//httpClient.close();

//===============httppPst结束=================

 

 

//===============httppPst请求开始==============

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://targethost/login");

 

Listnvps = new ArrayList();

nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "myusername"));

nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "mypassword"));

 

httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));

CloseableHttpResponse httppHttpResponse2 = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

 

try{

System.out.println(httppHttpResponse2.getStatusLine());

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httppHttpResponse2.getEntity()));

}finally{

httppHttpResponse2.close();

}

httpClient.close();

}

//===============httppPst请求结束==============

 

}

另一种不考虑性能的情况下的请求:

package quickStart;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.client.fluent.Content;
import org.apache.http.client.fluent.Form;
import org.apache.http.client.fluent.Request;

public class QuickStart2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Content content  = Request.Get("http://www.baidu.com").execute().returnContent();
    System.out.println(content);
   
    content  = Request.Post("http://targeHost/homePage/login").bodyForm(Form.form().add("username", "ss").add("password", "ss").build()).execute().returnContent();
    System.out.println(content);
}
}