JavaWeb之不同Tomcat版本对get、post请求，中文乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 05:56:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 05:56:06 发布

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Myeclipse安装时的前期工作空间的编码准备，就不说了

Tomcat8

public class dd extends HttpServlet {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		 Tomcat8
		resp.setContentType("text/html;UTF-8");
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		System.out.println(req.getParameter("name"));
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		 System.out.println(req.getParameter("name")); //不用进行ISO转码

	}
}

Tomcat8.x 以前版本

public class ee extends HttpServlet {



	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		System.out.println(request.getParameter("name")); //??????
		
		//需要进行 ISO 解码 ，utf 编码
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println(new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));//你好
		
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("name"));	// post请求   
	}
}

测试:jsp

<body>


    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dd?name=你好">GET</a>
   
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dd" method="post">
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><input type="text" name="name" />
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><input type="submit" value="提交post" /> 
    </form>
   
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dd" method="get">
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><input type="text" name="name" />
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><input type="submit" value="提交get"/> 
    </form>
  </body>

也可以使用直接修改配置文件的办法:

再Tomcat根目录下的config.xml文件，找到<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>

再其中添加：URIEncoding="UTF-8" 和 useBodyEncodingForURI=“true”

useBodyEncodingForURI（默认false）：参数表示是否用与 request.setCharacterEncoding一致的编码
如果是true，参数对URL提交的数据和表单中GET方式提交的数据进行重新编码。

URIEncoding （默认ISO8859-1）参数指定对所有GET方式请求进行统一的重新编码（解码）的编码。

再Tomcat8中，关于URIEncoding的描述做出了更改：http://localhost:8080/docs/config/http.html

URIEncoding

This specifies the character encoding used to decode the URI bytes, after %xx decoding the URL. If not specified, UTF-8will be used unless theorg.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCEsystem property is set totrue in which case ISO-8859-1 will be used.

PS:极其不建议在Tomcat的配置文件上做编码的修改，因为你不知道用户用的什么版本或根本就不是Tomcat，总不能和用户说：别用weblogic，你用tomcat 吧，再顺便那个配置文件改改