springmvc里使用注解进行拦截器配置

springmvc本身不能像struts2那样使用注解拦截action,这在使用中非常不方便,我们来扩展下springmvc,增加一个类,就可以实现注解拦截器.

首先把下面这个类拷贝进去:

package interceptor;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

public abstract class BaseInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    public String success;
    public String failed;

    public boolean isMyHandler(Object handler) {
        if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod))
            return false;
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
        Interceptor interceptor = handlerMethod.getMethodAnnotation(Interceptor.class);
        if (interceptor == null)
            return false;
        if (!interceptor.name().equals(this.getClass().getSimpleName()) && !interceptor.name().equals(this.getClass().getName()))
            return false;
        success = interceptor.success();
        failed = interceptor.failed();
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (isMyHandler(handler)) {
            return runHandler(response, runHandler(request, response));
        }
        return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
    }

    public abstract boolean runHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response);

    /**
     * 运行结果
     * 
     * @param response
     * @param isInterceptor
     *            是否拦截,true拦截,跳转向failed指向页面,false:不拦截,跳转向success指向页面;
     *            success和failed为空时不做任何操作
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean runHandler(HttpServletResponse response, boolean isInterceptor) throws Exception {
        if (!isInterceptor) {
            if (!success.equals("")) {
                response.sendRedirect(success);
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            if (!failed.equals("")) {
                response.sendRedirect(failed);
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    public static @interface Interceptor {
        public String name();

        public String success() default "";

        public String failed() default "";
    }
}

以上代码仅支持spring3.1.6以上版本,低一些的版本赶快升级吧.说真的,如果不能注解拦截器,开发时候像是登录验证/权限认证太费事了.

---

自己写一个拦截器,继承与上面的类,如下:

package interceptor;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import service.UserServiceImpl;

public class LoginCheck extends BaseInterceptor {
    @Resource
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    @Override
    public boolean runHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //.....判断是否登陆,判断是否有权限等逻辑代码
        return false;
    }

}

---

在springmvc配置文件中配置拦截器:

<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
            <bean class="interceptor.LoginCheck"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

拦截器配置为拦截所有controller.

---

在controller方法上写

@Interceptor(name = "LoginCheck", failed = "/user/login")

如:

@Interceptor(name = "LoginCheck", failed = "/user/login")
    @RequestMapping("/user/del/{id}")
    public void del(@PathVariable int id, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        userService.del(id);
        response.sendRedirect("/users/1");
    }

这样在访问del方法的时候,就会先运行logincheck拦截器,如果拦截器拦截了,就会跳转到user/login页面,是不是和struts2的拦截器一样好用了?