显示上标与下标的函数

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显示上标与下标的函数

分类： VC++技巧 2006-01-19 09:00 3189人阅读评论(1) 收藏举报

null c

参考连接：http://www.codeproject.com/useritems/SSTextOut.asp

示例图：

函数名称为SSTextOut，和ExtTextOut函数功能相似。需要指定设备上下文指针，绘制文本区域的指针，需要显示的字符串以及显示格式。

字符串需要包含特殊格式字符。用'^'代表上标，用'_'代表下标，这样，在'^'和'_'后的字符将分别被显示为上标和下标。如果需要显示的是'^'和'_'字符本身，那么将它们连续显示两次就可以。即分别用'^^'和'__'表示。

调用方法：SSTextOut(pDC,"ms^2/Hz+H_2O-mc^^2__4",&rect,DT_CENTER);

源代码：

void SSTextOut(CDC* pDC, CString data , CRect* drawRect, int justification)
{

//Neccessary initializations

pDC->SaveDC();

CSize sz;
CRect outRect(0,0,0,0);

CFont* pFont = pDC->GetCurrentFont();
CFont* oldFont;
pDC->SetTextAlign(TA_BOTTOM|TA_LEFT);

LOGFONT lf;
pFont->GetLogFont(&lf);

CPoint sub,sup,subofs,supofs;

// Calculate subscript/superscript size and offsets
sub.x=lf.lfWidth/2;
sup.x=lf.lfWidth/2;
sub.y=lf.lfHeight/3*2;
sup.y=lf.lfHeight/3*2;

subofs.x=lf.lfWidth/2;
supofs.x=lf.lfWidth/2;
subofs.y=lf.lfHeight/6;
supofs.y=lf.lfHeight/3;

lf.lfWidth=sub.x;
lf.lfHeight=sub.y;
CFont SubFont;
SubFont.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

lf.lfWidth=sup.x;
lf.lfHeight=sup.y;
CFont SupFont;
SupFont.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

CString temp = data;
TCHAR c;

// Calculate the size of the text that needs to be displayed

do
{
int x=0;
CString s = "";
c=' ';
bool bFind=true;

// Find the first "^" or "_", indicating the sub- or superscript
while (bFind)
{
   x=data.FindOneOf("^_");
   if (x==-1)
   {
    bFind=false;
    x=data.GetLength();
   }
   else if (x==data.GetLength()-1) bFind=false;
   else if (data[x]!=data[x+1])
   {
    bFind=false;
    c=data[x];
   }
   else x++;
   s=s+data.Left(x);
   data.Delete(0,min(x+1,data.GetLength()));
}
sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(s);
outRect.right+=sz.cx;
if (outRect.Height()<sz.cy) outRect.top=outRect.bottom-sz.cy;

switch (c)
{
case '^':
   oldFont = pDC->SelectObject(&SupFont);
   sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(data[0]);
   outRect.right+=sz.cx+supofs.x;
   data.Delete(0);
   pDC->SelectObject(oldFont);
   break;
case '_':
   oldFont = pDC->SelectObject(&SubFont);
   sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(data[0]);
   outRect.right+=sz.cx+subofs.x;
   data.Delete(0);
   pDC->SelectObject(oldFont);
   break;
}
}
while (c!=' ');

// Adjust text position
outRect.bottom+=2*subofs.y;
outRect.top-=2*subofs.x;
CPoint Origin;
Origin.y = drawRect->Height()/2+outRect.Height()/2+drawRect->top;

switch (justification)
{
case DT_CENTER:
Origin.x = drawRect->Width()/2-outRect.Width()/2+drawRect->left;
break;
case DT_LEFT:
Origin.x = drawRect->left;
break;
case DT_RIGHT:
Origin.x = drawRect->right-outRect.Width();
}

CPoint pnt = Origin;

data = temp;

// Draw text
do
{
int x=0;
CString s = "";
c=' ';
bool bFind=true;

// Find the first "^" or "_", indicating the sub- or superscript

while (bFind)
{
   x=data.FindOneOf("^_");
   if (x==-1)
   {
    bFind=false;
    x=data.GetLength();
   }
   else if (x==data.GetLength()-1) bFind=false;
   else if (data[x]!=data[x+1])
   {
    bFind=false;
    c=data[x];
   }
   else x++;
   s=s+data.Left(x);
   data.Delete(0,min(x+1,data.GetLength()));
}
// Draw main text
pDC->ExtTextOut(pnt.x,pnt.y,ETO_CLIPPED,drawRect,s,NULL);
sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(s);
pnt.x+=sz.cx;

// Draw subscript or superscript
switch (c)
{
case '^':
   oldFont = pDC->SelectObject(&SupFont);
   pDC->ExtTextOut(pnt.x+supofs.x,pnt.y-supofs.y,ETO_CLIPPED,drawRect,data[0],NULL);
   sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(data[0]);
   pnt.x+=sz.cx+supofs.x;
   data.Delete(0);
   pDC->SelectObject(oldFont);
   break;
case '_':
   oldFont = pDC->SelectObject(&SubFont);
   pDC->ExtTextOut(pnt.x+subofs.x,pnt.y+subofs.y,ETO_CLIPPED,drawRect,data[0],NULL);
   sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(data[0]);
   pnt.x+=sz.cx+supofs.x;
   data.Delete(0);
   pDC->SelectObject(oldFont);
   break;
}
}
while (c!=' ');