android端和Struts2服务器端通信，交互信息，参数采用JSON,使用了HttpClient与HttpPost类

 首先是Struts端的程序，采用Struts2.1.6

1：web.xml的配置，主要是配置Struts2的filter

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

2：struts.xml的内容：

<package name="testjson" extends="json-default">
        <action name="getjson" class="com.capinfotech.json.JSONAction" method="json">
           <result type="json" />
        </action>
    </package>

 

3：JSONAciton的内容为：

package com.capinfotech.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class JSONAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -989477296829078690L;

	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	private String format;
	
	public String getFormat() {
		return format;
	}

	public void setFormat(String format) {
		this.format = format;
	}

	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
	    this.response = response;	
	}

	public void json() {
				JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
				
				JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
				jsonObject.put("id", 1);
				jsonObject.put("title", "哈利波特");
				jsonObject.put("timelength", 89);
				
				JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject();
				jsonObject1.put("id", 2);
				jsonObject1.put("title", "速度与激情");
				jsonObject1.put("timelength", 120);
				
				JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();
				jsonObject2.put("id", 3);
				jsonObject2.put("title", "变形金刚3");
				jsonObject2.put("timelength", 100);
			
				jsonArray.add(0, jsonObject);
				jsonArray.add(1, jsonObject1);
				jsonArray.add(2, jsonObject2);
				
				try {
					this.response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
					this.response.getWriter().write(jsonArray.toString());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
}

4：运行效果为如下图：

5：运行注意事项，当Struts2中使用JSON时，一定要添加够JSON使用的包，否则会出错，要添加的包如下：

ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
commons-lang 2.4
commons-beanutils 1.7.0
commons-collections 3.2
commons-logging 1.1.1

Android端的程序和配置

1：androidmanifest.xml的内容为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="cn.capinfotech.json"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

</manifest> 

2：main.xml的内容主要是定义了ListView用来显示最新的电影咨询

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >

<ListView 
    android:id="@+id/videos"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
   />
</LinearLayout>

3：item.xml的内容，主要用来定义ListView里每个元素的显示方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
  android:layout_width="250dip"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:id="@+id/title" 
/>

<TextView
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:id="@+id/timelength"
/>

</LinearLayout>

4：定义了一个实体类Video

package com.capinfotech.model;

public class Video {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer time;
	
	public Video() {
		
	}

	public Video(Integer id, String name, Integer time) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.time = time;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getTime() {
		return time;
	}

	public void setTime(Integer time) {
		this.time = time;
	}

}

5：MainActivity的内容

package cn.capinfotech.json;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
     private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
     private List<HashMap<String, Object>> videos = null;
     private HashMap<String, Object> video = null;
     
     private ListView listView = null;
	 private static String url = "http://10.0.2.2:8088/Struts2_sxt/getjson.action";  
	 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.videos);
        getPDAServerData(url);
        
    }
 
    private void getPDAServerData(String url) {  
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();  
            //提拱默认的HttpClient实现  
            HttpPost request;  
            try {  
                request = new HttpPost(new URI(url));  
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);  
                // 判断请求是否成功  
                if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { //200表示请求成功  
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
                    if (entity != null) {  
                        String out = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");  
                        Log.i(TAG, out);
                        
                        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(out);
                        
                        videos = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
                        for(int i = 0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                        	JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(i);
                        	int id = jsonObject.getInt("id");
                        	String name = jsonObject.getString("title");
                        	int timelength = jsonObject.getInt("timelength");
                        	
                        	video = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                        	video.put("id", id);
                        	video.put("name", name);
                        	video.put("timelength", "时长为:" + timelength);
                        	
                        	videos.add(video);
                        }
                        
                        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, videos, R.layout.item, 
                        		                               new String[]{"name", "timelength"},
                        		                               new int[]{R.id.title, R.id.timelength}
                        		                 );
                        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
                        
                    }
                }
            } catch(Exception e) {
            	e.printStackTrace();
            	Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
            	Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取数据失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
    }
}

6：程序界面效果图