针对hibernate中一对多，多对一，多对多的概述

Department类

private Department parent;//上级部门

private Set<Department> children = new HashSet<Department>();//下级部门

private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();

Department.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="cn.itcast.oa.domain.Department" table="itcast_department">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" length="64" />
		<property name="description" />
		<!-- 配置子部门和上级部门之间的多对一关系 -->
		<many-to-one name="parent" class="cn.itcast.oa.domain.Department" column="parentId"></many-to-one>
		<!-- 配置上级部门和子部门之间的一对多关系 -->
		<set name="children" cascade="delete">
			<key column="parentId"></key>
			<one-to-many class="cn.itcast.oa.domain.Department"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

role类    
       private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
    private Set<Privilege> privileges = new HashSet<Privilege>();//当前角色对应的权限集合


		<!-- 配置角色和权限的多对多关系 -->
		<set name="privileges" table="itcast_role_privilege" lazy="false">
			<key column="roleId"/>
			<many-to-many class="cn.itcast.oa.domain.Privilege" column="privilegeId"/>
		</set>