Android基础之UI更新的四种方式

1.hanler

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv;

    Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if(msg.what == 1){
                tv.setText("使用handler更新UI");
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        new HandlerThread().start();
    }

    class HandlerThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = 1;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.post

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv;
    Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        new HandlerThread().start();
    }

    class HandlerThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        tv.setText("使用post更新UI");
                    }
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

3.runOnUiThread

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        new MyThread().start();
    }

    class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        tv.setText("使用runOnUiThread更新UI");
                    }
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

4.AsyncTask

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        new Asy().execute();
    }

    class Asy extends AsyncTask<String,String,String>{

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            tv.setText("使用AsyncTask更新UI");
        }
    }
}