SpringBoot初识和快速入门（一）

版本	编写人	描述	日期
1.0	Nick	快速搭建SpringBoot	2016/08/08
1.1	Nick	入门	2016/10/15

SpringBoot

框架说明

SpringBoot久闻大名，我们在自己编写Spring框架的时候，繁琐的Jar包依赖和Jar包管理，令初学者晕头转向，经常因为报一个错误而无奈。SpringBoot是最小化依赖和搭建较优的配置，内嵌服务器，让运行变得越来越简单

简单搭建

参考地址：http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/

• 构建Maven项目，普通的Maven项目就行了，不需要转成Web（过程略，百度较多）
• Maven的pom.xml配置如下：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

• 编写控制器

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.*;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SampleController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    String home() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(SampleController.class, args);
    }
}

• 右键，运行，即可看到控制台信息如下：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.4.0.RELEASE)

2016-08-08 08:54:56.424  INFO 8164 --- [           main] SampleController.SampleController        : Starting SampleController on WUPINLONG with PID 8164 (D:\WorkSpace\Eclipse\SpringBoot\springboot\target\classes started by NICK in D:\WorkSpace\Eclipse\SpringBoot\springboot)
2016-08-08 08:54:56.427  INFO 8164 --- [           main] SampleController.SampleController        : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-08-08 08:54:56.464  INFO 8164 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@384ee98f: startup date [Mon Aug 08 08:54:56 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-08-08 08:54:57.759  INFO 8164 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-08-08 08:54:57.767  INFO 8164 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2016-08-08 08:54:57.768  INFO 8164 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.4
2016-08-08 08:54:57.831  INFO 8164 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-08-08 08:54:57.831  INFO 8164 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1370 ms
2016-08-08 08:54:57.962  INFO 8164 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-08-08 08:54:57.965  INFO 8164 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-08-08 08:54:57.965  INFO 8164 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-08-08 08:54:57.965  INFO 8164 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-08-08 08:54:57.965  INFO 8164 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2016-08-08 08:54:58.195  INFO 8164 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@384ee98f: startup date [Mon Aug 08 08:54:56 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-08-08 08:54:58.249  INFO 8164 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto java.lang.String SampleController.SampleController.home()
2016-08-08 08:54:58.253  INFO 8164 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2016-08-08 08:54:58.253  INFO 8164 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2016-08-08 08:54:58.279  INFO 8164 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-08-08 08:54:58.280  INFO 8164 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-08-08 08:54:58.313  INFO 8164 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-08-08 08:54:58.496  INFO 8164 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2016-08-08 08:54:58.548  INFO 8164 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-08-08 08:54:58.552  INFO 8164 --- [           main] SampleController.SampleController        : Started SampleController in 2.516 seconds (JVM running for 2.757)
2016-08-08 08:55:05.416  INFO 8164 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2016-08-08 08:55:05.416  INFO 8164 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2016-08-08 08:55:05.432  INFO 8164 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 16 ms

• 自动绑定8080端口和根目录，打开浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/，即可看到Hello World!，表示简单搭建完成

健壮框架

参考博客：http://my.oschina.net/u/1027043/blog/406558

以上是官方Demo

下面贴上我自己测试的配置
POM.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>nick</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


    <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

然后就可以自己定义Controller了
注解使用@Controller或者@RestController（表示@Controller和@ResponseBody一起的，表示返回String类型）