验证码生成函数

 
java中给了现成的包和类库。
 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet {
 /**
  * Constructor of the object.
  */
 public SecondServlet() {
  super();
 }
 /**
  * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
  // Put your code here
 }
 /**
  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
  * 
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  this.doPost(request, response);
 }
 /**
  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
  * 
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 
 public  Color getRandomColor(int fc,int bc){
  Random random = new Random();
  Color randomColor = null;
  if(fc>255) fc=255;
  if(bc>255) bc=255;
  //设置个0-255之间的随机颜色值
  int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
  int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
  int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
  randomColor = new Color(r,g,b);
  return randomColor;//返回具有指定红色、绿色和蓝色值的不透明的 sRGB 颜色
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
   //禁止页面缓存
    response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
   response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
   response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
   response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  //设置响应正文的MIME类型为图片
   int width=60, height=20;  
   /**创建一个位于缓存中的图像，宽度60，高度20 */  
   BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);    
   Graphics g = image.getGraphics();        //获取用于处理图形上下文的对象，相当于画笔
   Random random = new Random();          //创建生成随机数的对象
   g.setColor(getRandomColor(200,250));      //设置图像的背景色
   g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);            //画一个矩形 ，坐标（0，0），宽度60，高度20 
   g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));  //设定字体格式
   g.setColor(getRandomColor(160,200));
   for(int i=0;i<130;i++){                     //产生130条随机干扰线
    int x = random.nextInt(width);   
    int y = random.nextInt(height);   
    int xl = random.nextInt(12);   
    int yl = random.nextInt(12);   
    g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);           //在图象的坐标（x,y）和坐标（x+x1,y+y1）之间画干扰线 
   } 
   String strCode="";  
   for (int i=0;i<4;i++){   
    String strNumber=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); //把随机数转换成String字符串
    strCode=strCode+strNumber;
    //设置字体的颜色
    g.setColor(new Color(15+random.nextInt(120),15+random.nextInt(120),15+random.nextInt(120)));
    g.drawString(strNumber,13*i+6,16);       //将验证码依次画到图像上,坐标（x=13*i+6,y=16）
   }
   request.getSession().setAttribute("Code",strCode);        //把验证码保存到Session中   
   g.dispose();  //释放此图像的上下文以及它使用的所有系统资源
   ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());  //输出JPEG格式的图像    
   response.getOutputStream().flush();                      //刷新输出流 
   response.getOutputStream().close();                      //关闭输出流 
 }
 /**
  * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
  */
 public void init() throws ServletException {
  // Put your code here
 }
}