java中判断类对象是否相等的方法

   ==操作符判断的是地址是否相等，equals（）判断的是内容是否相等。判断类是否相等要重写equals（）方法，

一种方法是用hashcode（）和equals（）方法，另一种方法用instanceof（）

instanceof 是保留关键字，作用是判断左边的对象是否是右边类的实例。

instanceof方法：

public class Birds {
	private int weight;
	private String name;
	public Birds(){
		this.weight = 140;
		this.name = "huanghe";
	}
	
	public int getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}

	public void setWeight(int weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (obj == this) return true;
		if (obj instanceof Birds) {
			if (!((Birds) obj).name.equals(name)) return false;
			if (!(((Birds)obj).weight == weight)) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
//	public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
//		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		//如果是引用类型  判断内存地址是否相同     
//		//如果是 基本数据类型  判断值是否相等
//		if (this == anObject) {
//	        return true;
//	    }
//	    if (anObject instanceof String) {
//	    	//判断类里的属性值是否相等
//	    	//相同   return true;
//	    	//不相同  return false;
//	    }
//		return true;
//	}
}

主函数：

class Main {
	public static void main(String[] agrs) {
		Birds b = new Birds();
		Birds c = new Birds();
		b.setName("abc");
		c.setName("abc");
		System.out.println(b.equals(b));
		System.out.println(b.equals(c));
	}       
}

结果是：

true
true

hashCode()和equals()方法：

public class Birds {
	private int weight;
	private String name;
	public Birds(){
		this.weight = 140;
		this.name = "huanghe";
	}
	
	public int getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}

	public void setWeight(int weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int hashCode(Object obj) {
		int result = 1;
		int prime = 31;
		Birds b = (Birds) obj;
		result = result * prime + weight;
		result = result * prime + ((b.name.equals(name))?0:(b.name).hashCode());
	return result;
	}
    
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj) return true;
		if (obj == null) return false;
		Birds b = (Birds) obj;
		if (weight != b.weight) return false;
		if (name != b.name) return false;
		return true;
	}
}

class Main {
	public static void main(String[] agrs) {
		Birds b = new Birds();
		Birds c = new Birds();
		b.setName("abc");
		c.setName("abd");
		System.out.println(b.equals(b));
		System.out.println(b.equals(c));
	}       
}

结果：

true
false