usb_modeswitch移植

usb_modeswitch移植 2013-05-26 22:25:56

分类： LINUX

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# ls

libusb-1.0.1.tar.bz2  libusb-compat-0.1.5.tar.bz2  usb-modeswitch-1.2.5.tar.bz2

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# tar -xjflibusb-1.0.1.tar.bz2

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# tar -xjflibusb-compat-0.1.5.tar.bz2

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# tarusb-modeswitch-1.2.5.tar.bz2

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# tar -xjfusb-modeswitch-1.2.5.tar.bz2

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# ls

libusb-1.0.1          libusb-compat-0.1.5          usb-modeswitch-1.2.5

libusb-1.0.1.tar.bz2  libusb-compat-0.1.5.tar.bz2  usb-modeswitch-1.2.5.tar.bz2[root@localhostusb-modeswitch]# cd usb-modeswitch-1.2.5

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# ls

ChangeLog     jim                        make_string.tcl   usb_modeswitch.c     usb_modeswitch.sh

COPYING       Makefile                   README            usb_modeswitch.conf  usb_modeswitch.tcl

dispatcher.c  make_static_dispatcher.sh  usb_modeswitch.1  usb_modeswitch.h

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# make

gcc -o usb_modeswitch usb_modeswitch.c-Wall -l usb

usb_modeswitch.c:58:17: error: usb.h: Nosuch file or directory

In file included from usb_modeswitch.c:59:

usb_modeswitch.h:53: warning: ‘structusb_dev_handle’ declared inside parameter list

usb_modeswitch.h:53: warning: its scope isonly this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want

usb_modeswitch.c: In function ‘main’:

usb_modeswitch.c:417: warning: implicitdeclaration of function ‘usb_init’

usb_modeswitch.c:420: warning: implicitdeclaration of function ‘usb_set_debug’

usb_modeswitch.c:422: warning: implicitdeclaration of function ‘usb_find_busses’

usb_modeswitch.c:423: warning: implicitdeclaration of function ‘usb_find_devices’

usb_modeswitch.c:454: error: dereferencingpointer to incomplete type

usb_modeswitch.c:455: error: dereferencingpointer to incomplete type

usb_modeswitch.c:458: warning: implicitdeclaration of function ‘usb_open’

usb_modeswitch.c:458: warning: assignmentmakes pointer from integer without a cast

usb_modeswitch.c:474: warning: passingargument 1 of ‘get_current_configuration’ from incompatible pointer type

usb_modeswitch.h:53: note: expected ‘structusb_dev_handle *’ but argument is of type ‘struct usb_dev_handle *’

.............................................

.............................................

这里缺少usb.h文件，需要第三方(libusb-compat-0.1.5)提供。

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# cd..

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# ls

libusb-1.0.1          libusb-compat-0.1.5          usb-modeswitch-1.2.5

libusb-1.0.1.tar.bz2  libusb-compat-0.1.5.tar.bz2  usb-modeswitch-1.2.5.tar.bz2

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# cdlibusb-compat-0.1.5

[root@localhost libusb-compat-0.1.5]# ls

aclocal.m4  compile       config.sub    COPYING   INSTALL     libusb-config.in  ltmain.sh    Makefile.in  README

AUTHORS     config.guess  configure     depcomp   install-sh  libusb.pc.in      m4           missing

ChangeLog   config.h.in   configure.ac  examples  libusb      LICENSE           Makefile.am  NEWS

[root@localhost libusb-compat-0.1.5]#./configure --help

`configure' configures libusb-compat 0.1.5to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]...[VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC,CFLAGS...), specify them as

VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified inbrackets.

Configuration:

  -h,--help              display this help andexit

      --help=short        displayoptions specific to this package

      --help=recursive    display theshort help of all the included packages

  -V,--version           display versioninformation and exit

  -q,--quiet, --silent   do not print`checking ...' messages

      --cache-file=FILE   cache testresults in FILE [disabled]

  -C,--config-cache      alias for`--cache-file=config.cache'

  -n,--no-create         do not create outputfiles

.............................................

.............................................

根据查看help来移植第三方程序。

[root@localhost libusb-compat-0.1.5]# pwd

/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/libusb-compat-0.1.5

[root@localhost libusb-compat-0.1.5]#./configure --prefix=/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install --enable-shared

checking for a BSD-compatible install.../usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment issane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p.../bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... gawk

...............................................

...............................................

checking pkg-config is at least version0.9.0... yes

checking for LIBUSB_1_0... no

configure: error: Package requirements(libusb-1.0 >= 0.9.1) were not met:

No package 'libusb-1.0' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATHenvironment variable if you

installed software in a non-standardprefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environmentvariables LIBUSB_1_0_CFLAGS

and LIBUSB_1_0_LIBS to avoid the need tocall pkg-config.

See the pkg-config man page for moredetails.

这里说No package'libusb-1.0' found，我们要提供libusb-1.0包。

[root@localhost libusb-compat-0.1.5]# cd ..

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# cdlibusb-1.0.1

[root@localhost libusb-1.0.1]# ls

aclocal.m4  ChangeLog     config.h.in  configure.ac  doc       install-sh        ltmain.sh    missing  README

AUTHORS     compile       config.sub   COPYING       examples  libusb            Makefile.am  NEWS     THANKS

BUGS        config.guess  configure    depcomp       INSTALL   libusb-1.0.pc.in  Makefile.in  PORTING  TODO

[root@localhost libusb-1.0.1]# ./configure--help

`configure' configures libusb 1.0.1 toadapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]...[VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC,CFLAGS...), specify them as

VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified inbrackets.

Configuration:

  -h,--help              display this help andexit

      --help=short        displayoptions specific to this package

...........................................

...........................................

同样查看help。

[root@localhost libusb-1.0.1]# ./configure--prefix=/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install --enable-shared

[root@localhost libusb-1.0.1]# make

[root@localhost libusb-1.0.1]# make install

[root@localhost libusb-1.0.1]# cd ../

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# ls

install       libusb-1.0.1.tar.bz2  libusb-compat-0.1.5.tar.bz2  usb-modeswitch-1.2.5.tar.bz2

libusb-1.0.1  libusb-compat-0.1.5   usb-modeswitch-1.2.5

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# cdlibusb-compat-0.1.5

[root@localhost libusb-compat-0.1.5]#./configure --prefix=/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install --enable-sharedPKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/libusb-1.0.1

checking for a BSD-compatible install.../usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment issane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p.../bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... gawk

.................................

.................................

[root@localhost libusb-1.0.1]# make

[root@localhost libusb-1.0.1]# make install

[root@localhost libusb-compat-0.1.5]# cd ..

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch]# cdusb-modeswitch-1.2.5

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# ls

ChangeLog     jim                        make_string.tcl   usb_modeswitch.c     usb_modeswitch.sh

COPYING       Makefile                   README            usb_modeswitch.conf  usb_modeswitch.tcl

dispatcher.c  make_static_dispatcher.sh  usb_modeswitch.1  usb_modeswitch.h

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]#export CFLAGS="-I /home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install/include"

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]#export LDFLAGS="-L /home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install/lib"

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# make

gcc -o usb_modeswitch usb_modeswitch.c -I/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install/include/ -Wall -l usb -L/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install/lib

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# fileusb_modeswitch

usb_modeswitch: ELF 32-bit LSB executable,Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), forGNU/Linux 2.6.18, not stripped

现在移植的是x86体系结构下的usb_modeswitch,但需要的是arm体系结构下的。

修改Makefile

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# vimMakefile

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# head-8 Makefile

PROG        = usb_modeswitch

VERS        = 1.2.5

//CC          = gcc

CC          =/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc 

CFLAGS      += -Wall

LIBS        = -l usb

RM          = /bin/rm -f

OBJS        = usb_modeswitch.c

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# makeclean

/bin/rm -f usb_modeswitch

/bin/rm -f usb_modeswitch_dispatcher

/bin/rm -f usb_modeswitch.string

[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]# make

/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc   -o usb_modeswitch usb_modeswitch.c -I/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install/include/ -Wall -l usb -L/home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install/lib

/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/lib/gcc/arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/4.5.4/../../../../arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/bin/ld:skipping incompatible /home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install/lib/libusb.so whensearching for -lusb

/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/lib/gcc/arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/4.5.4/../../../../arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/bin/ld:skipping incompatible /home/tools/usb-modeswitch/install/lib/libusb.a whensearching for -lusb

/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/lib/gcc/arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/4.5.4/../../../../arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi/bin/ld:cannot find -lusb

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [usb_modeswitch] Error 1

现在虽然指定了交叉编译器，但提供的库任然是x86结构下的，所以要重新编译libusb-compat-0.1.5，libusb-1.0，提供arm体系结构下的库。

[lingyun@localhost usb_modeswitch]$ ls

libusb-1.0.1.tar.bz2  libusb-compat-0.1.5.tar.bz2  usb-modeswitch-1.2.5.tar.bz2

[lingyun@localhost usb_modeswitch]$ tar-xjf libusb-1.0.1.tar.bz2

[lingyun@localhost usb_modeswitch]$ tar-xjf libusb-compat-0.1.5.tar.bz2

[lingyun@localhost usb_modeswitch]$ tar-xjf usb-modeswitch-1.2.5.tar.bz2

[lingyun@localhost usb_modeswitch]$ cdlibusb-1.0.1

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$ ls

aclocal.m4  ChangeLog     config.h.in  configure.ac  doc       install-sh        ltmain.sh    missing  README

AUTHORS     compile       config.sub   COPYING       examples  libusb            Makefile.am  NEWS     THANKS

BUGS        config.guess  configure    depcomp       INSTALL   libusb-1.0.pc.in  Makefile.in  PORTING  TODO

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$exportCC=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$exportCXX=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-g++

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$exportAR=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$exportAS=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-as

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$exportLD=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-ld

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$exportSTRIP=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-strip

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$exportRANLIB=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-ranlib

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$exportnm=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-nm

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$./configure --prefix=/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install--disable-shared --enable-static --build=arm --host=arm-linux

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$ make

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$ makeinstall

[lingyun@localhost usb_modeswitch]$ cdlibusb-compat-0.1.5

[lingyun@localhost libusb-compat-0.1.5]$ ls

aclocal.m4  compile       config.sub    COPYING   INSTALL     libusb-config.in  ltmain.sh    Makefile.in  README

AUTHORS     config.guess  configure     depcomp   install-sh  libusb.pc.in      m4           missing

ChangeLog   config.h.in   configure.ac  examples  libusb      LICENSE           Makefile.am  NEWS

[lingyun@localhostlibusb-1.0.1]$./configure  --prefix=/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install--disable-shared --enable-static --build=arm --host=arm-linux   PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/libusb-1.0.1

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$ make

[lingyun@localhost libusb-1.0.1]$ makeinstall

[lingyun@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]$exportCFLAGS="-I/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install/include"

[lingyun@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]$exportLDFLAGS="-L/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install/lib"

[lingyun@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]$make

gcc -o usb_modeswitch usb_modeswitch.c-I/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install/include -Wall -l usb-L/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install/lib

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install/lib/libusb.a when searchingfor -lusb

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lusb

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [usb_modeswitch] Error 1

修改Makefile

sed -i -e "s|^CC.*|CC          = /opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc|g"Makefile

sed -i -e "s|^CFLAGS.*|CFLAGS      += -Wall -I../install/include-static|g" Makefile

sed -i -e "s|^LIBS.*|LIBS        = -L../install/lib/ -l usb -l usb-1.0-l pthread|g" Makefile

[lingyun@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]$make

/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc-o usb_modeswitch usb_modeswitch.c-I/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install/include -Wall-I../install/include -static -L../install/lib/ -l usb -l usb-1.0 -l pthread-L/home/lingyun/caijie/tools/usb_modeswitch/install/lib

[lingyun@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]$ls

ChangeLog     jim                        make_string.tcl  usb_modeswitch.1     usb_modeswitch.h

COPYING       Makefile                   README           usb_modeswitch.c     usb_modeswitch.sh

dispatcher.c  make_static_dispatcher.sh  usb_modeswitch   usb_modeswitch.conf  usb_modeswitch.tcl

[lingyun@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.2.5]$file usb_modeswitch

usb_modeswitch: ELF 32-bit LSB executable,ARM, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped