- 用户操作
- [留言] [发消息] [加为好友]
- 订阅我的博客
-
-
-
-
- wukong777的公告
- <SCRIPT> function getcookie(name) { var my_cookie = document.cookie; var start = my_cookie.indexOf(name + " at weather dot qq.com" + "="); if (start == -1) return ''; start += name.length + 16; //1 stands of '=' var end = my_cookie.indexOf(";" ,start); if (end == -1) end = my_cookie.length; return my_cookie.substr(start, end - start); } var v=getcookie('default_city'); if (v == '') v=196; document.write("<IFRAME ID='ifm2' WIDTH='189' HEIGHT='190' ALIGN='CENTER' MARGINWIDTH='0' MARGINHEIGHT='0' HSPACE='0' VSPACE='0' FRAMEBORDER='0' SCROLLING='NO' SRC='http://weather.qq.com/inc/ss" + v + ".htm'></IFRAME>"); </SCRIPT>
- 文章分类
- 存档
在GridView中处理数据不使用Data Source Controls
收藏
已经有很多文章或指南介绍了在GridView中使用Data Source Controls处理数据，并且也很简单，几乎不要写什么代码，就可以实现很多功能：新增、编辑、删除、分页、排序等等，如果不使用Data Source Controls，也能实现这些功能吗？答案是肯定的。本文将演示不使用Data Source Controls把SQL中的“Northwind”数据库中“Employees”表中的数据在GridView中显示出来。
以下是详细步骤：
1、从工具箱中拖拽一个GridView控件到“设计”页面中，选择“GridView任务”下面的“编辑列”，向列中增加三个BoundFields和一个CommandField，然后结合图1修改各自属性，修改后形如图2。
图1：
| BoundField | HeaderText | DataField | ReadOnly |
| Employee ID | Employee ID | EmployeeID | true |
| First Name | First Name | FirstName | false |
| Last Name | Last Name | LastName | false |
图2：
2、更改页面的“Page_Load()”方法如下：
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
...{
if (!IsPostBack)
...{ BindGrid();
}
}3、在“Page_Load()”方法的后面添加BindGrid()方法：
private void BindGrid()
...{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from employees", @"data source= .sqlexpress;initial catalog=northwind; integrated security=true");
da.Fill(ds,"employees");
DataView dv = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
if (ViewState["sortexpression"] != null)
...{
dv.Sort = ViewState["sortexpression"].ToString() + " " + ViewState["sortdirection"].ToString();
}
GridView1.DataSource=dv;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
private void BindGrid() ...{ DataSet ds = new DataSet(); SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from employees", @"data source= .sqlexpress;initial catalog=northwind; integrated security=true"); da.Fill(ds,"employees"); DataView dv = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView; if (ViewState["sortexpression"] != null) ...{ dv.Sort = ViewState["sortexpression"].ToString() + " " + ViewState["sortdirection"].ToString(); } GridView1.DataSource=dv; GridView1.DataBind(); }4、实现分页功能。
按F4调出GridView的属性页，设置“AllowPaging”为True，设置“PageSize”属性为3。
设置“PageIndexChanging”事件如下代码：
protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
...{
GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
BindGrid();
}
protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e) ...{ GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex; BindGrid(); }5、实现排序功能。
选定GridView，选择“GridView任务”下面的“编辑列”，设置三个“BoundFields”的“SortExpression”属性值和“DataField”属性相同。
设置GridView的“Sorting”事件代码如下：
protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
...{
ViewState["sortexpression"] = e.SortExpression;
if (ViewState["sortdirection"] == null)
...{
ViewState["sortdirection"] = "asc";
}
else
...{
if (ViewState["sortdirection"].ToString() == "asc")
...{
ViewState["sortdirection"] = "desc";
}
else
...{
ViewState["sortdirection"] = "asc";
}
}
BindGrid();
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
...{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
BindGrid();
}
设置GridView的“RowCancelingEdit”事件代码如下：
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
...{
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
设置GridView的“ RowUpdating”事件代码如下：
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
...{
int empid;
string fname, lname;
empid = int.Parse(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].
Cells[0].Text);
fname = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].
Cells[1].Controls[0]).Text;
lname = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].
Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text;
SqlConnection cnn = new SqlConnection(@"data source= .sqlexpress; initial catalog=northwind; integrated security=true");
cnn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("update employees set firstname=@fname,lastname=@lname where employeeid=@empid",cnn);
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@fname",fname));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@lname", lname));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@empid", empid));
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cnn.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
7、保存所有文件。按F5运行一把，效果图如下：
protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e) ...{ ViewState["sortexpression"] = e.SortExpression; if (ViewState["sortdirection"] == null) ...{ ViewState["sortdirection"] = "asc"; } else ...{ if (ViewState["sortdirection"].ToString() == "asc") ...{ ViewState["sortdirection"] = "desc"; } else ...{ ViewState["sortdirection"] = "asc"; } } BindGrid(); }6、实现编辑功能。
设置GridView的“RowEditing”事件代码如下：
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) ...{ GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; BindGrid(); }设置GridView的“RowCancelingEdit”事件代码如下：
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) ...{ GridView1.EditIndex = -1; BindGrid(); }设置GridView的“ RowUpdating”事件代码如下：
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) ...{ int empid; string fname, lname; empid = int.Parse(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex]. Cells[0].Text); fname = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex]. Cells[1].Controls[0]).Text; lname = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex]. Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text; SqlConnection cnn = new SqlConnection(@"data source= .sqlexpress; initial catalog=northwind; integrated security=true"); cnn.Open(); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("update employees set firstname=@fname,lastname=@lname where employeeid=@empid",cnn); cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@fname",fname)); cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@lname", lname)); cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@empid", empid)); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cnn.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = -1; BindGrid(); }7、保存所有文件。按F5运行一把，效果图如下：
发表于 @ 2006年08月10日 13:06:00 | 评论( loading... ) | 举报| 收藏
旧一篇:Atlas 学习之006：Make Client-Side Network Callbacks with “Atlas” | 新一篇:.NET程序中常用的代码(转自Shadow的专栏)
- 查看最新精华文章 请访问博客首页相关文章
-
- 发表评论
-
- 表 情：
-
- 评论内容：
- 用 户 名：