AES128加解密(SBOX+Rijndael)两种方法

AESEncryption.cs

 public class AESEncryption
    {
        //默认密钥向量
        //36649AF26DDE0C3A0F1E2D3C4B5A6978
        private static byte[] _key1 = { 0x36, 0x64, 0x9A, 0xF2, 0x6D, 0xDE, 0x0C, 0x3A, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x2D, 0x3C, 0x4B, 0x5A, 0x69, 0x78 };

        /// <summary>  
        /// AES加密算法  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="plainText">明文字符串</param>  
        /// <param name="strKey">密钥</param>  
        /// <returns>返回加密后的密文字节数组</returns>  
        public static byte[] AESEncrypt(byte[] inputByteArray)
        {
            //分组加密算法  
            SymmetricAlgorithm des = Rijndael.Create();
            //byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);//得到需要加密的字节数组      
            //设置密钥及密钥向量  
            des.Key = _key1;//Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strKey);
            des.IV = _key1;
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            byte[] cipherBytes = ms.ToArray();//得到加密后的字节数组  
            cs.Close();
            ms.Close();
            return cipherBytes;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// AES解密  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="cipherText">密文字节数组</param>  
        /// <param name="strKey">密钥</param>  
        /// <returns>返回解密后的字符串</returns>  
        public static byte[] AESDecrypt(byte[] cipherText)
        {
            SymmetricAlgorithm des = Rijndael.Create();
            des.Key = _key1;//Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strKey);
            des.IV = _key1;
            byte[] decryptBytes = new byte[cipherText.Length];
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(cipherText);
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
            cs.Read(decryptBytes, 0, decryptBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();
            ms.Close();
            return decryptBytes;
        }
    }  

Aes.cs

  public class Aes // 高级加密标准
    {
        public enum KeySize
        {
            Bits128,
            Bits192,
            Bits256
        };

        private readonly byte[] key; // 种子 key. 大小将为 4 * keySize 来自 构造函数.
        private byte[,] Dbox;
        // key大小,以位为单位,用于构造函数

        private int Nb; // 块大小为32位字节。 AES总是4 (128 bits).
        private int Nk; // key大小为32位字。 4, 6, 8. (128,192,256位)
        private int Nr; // 轮数. 10, 12, 14.

        private byte[,] Rcon; // Round constants.
        private byte[,] Sbox; // Substitution box
        private char Source;
        private byte[,] State; // State 矩阵
        private byte[,] iDbox;
        private byte[,] iSbox; // 逆替换盒
        private bool mode = true;

        private int round;
        private byte size;
        private byte[,] w; // 密钥计划 数组. 

        public Aes(KeySize keySize, byte[] keyBytes)
        {
            SetNbNkNr(keySize);

            key = new byte[Nk*4]; // 16, 24, 32 字节
            keyBytes.CopyTo(key, 0);

            BuildSbox();
            BuildInvSbox();
            InitdBox();
            BuildRcon();
            KeyExpansion(); // 将种子密钥扩展到密钥计划并存储在w中
        }

        private void InitdBox()
        {
            Dbox = new byte[16, 16];
            iDbox = new byte[16, 16];
        }  

        private void BuildDbox(byte[,] statebox, int round)
        {
            var Temp = new byte[16];

            BuildLCS(ref Temp, round);
            byte AddByte = 0, t = 0;

            for (byte k = 0; k < 16; k += 2)
            {
                AddByte <<= 1;
                t = (byte) (Temp[k] & 0x01);
                AddByte |= t;
            }

            for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++)
            {
                for (byte r = 0; r < 4; ++r) // copy Key into temp[]
                    for (byte c = 0; c < 4; Temp[r*4 + c] = w[((Nr - round)*4) + c, r], ++c) ;


                for (byte j = 0; j < 16; j++)
                {
                    byte row, col, y = 0;
                    Dbox[i, j] = (byte) (statebox[i, j] ^ AddByte);
                    row = (byte) (Dbox[i, j] >> 4);
                    col = (byte) (Dbox[i, j] & 0x0f);

                    iDbox[row, col] = (byte) (i << 4 | j);
                }
            }
        }


        private void BuildLCS(ref byte[] Data, int times)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
            {
                byte temp = Data[0];
                for (int j = 0; j < 15; Data[j] = Data[j + 1], j++) ;
                Data[15] = temp;
            }
        }

        //Aes加密函数
        public void Cipher(byte[] input, byte[] output) // 加密16位输入
        {
            // state = input
            State = new byte[4, Nb]; // always [4,4]  //这里是先写列后写行的,即输入是一列一列的进来的  
            for (int i = 0; i < (4*Nb); ++i)
            {
                State[i % 4, i / 4] = input[i]; //换成先写行后写列也是可以的,只要在输出时也是这样就可以了  
            }

            AddRoundKey(0); //轮密钥加 
            int round;
            for (round = 1; round <= (Nr - 1); ++round) // main round loop
            {
                SubBytes(round);//字节代换 
                ShiftRows();  //行移位  
                MixColumns();
                AddRoundKey(round); //轮密钥加 
            } 


            SubBytes(Nr);
            ShiftRows();
            AddRoundKey(Nr);

            // output = state
            for (int i = 0; i < (4*Nb); ++i)
            {
                output[i] = State[i%4, i/4];
            }
        } 


        //Aes解密函数 
        public void InvCipher(byte[] input, byte[] output) // 解密16位输入
        {
            // state = input
            State = new byte[4, Nb]; // always [4,4]
            for (int i = 0; i < (4*Nb); ++i)
            {
                State[i%4, i/4] = input[i];
            }

            AddRoundKey(Nr);

            for (int round = Nr - 1; round >= 1; --round) // main round loop
            {
                InvShiftRows();
                InvSubBytes(round + 1);
                AddRoundKey(round);
                InvMixColumns();
            } // end main round loop for InvCipher

            InvShiftRows();
            InvSubBytes(1);
            AddRoundKey(0);

            // output = state
            for (int i = 0; i < (4*Nb); ++i)
            {
                output[i] = State[i%4, i/4];
            }
        } 

        private void SetNbNkNr(KeySize keySize)
        {
            Nb = 4; // 块大小总是= 4个字= 16字节= 128位 for AES

            if (keySize == KeySize.Bits128)
            {
                Nk = 4;   //4*4字节,128位密钥,10轮加密   
                Nr = 10; 
            }
            else if (keySize == KeySize.Bits192)
            {
                Nk = 6; //6*4字节,192位密钥,12轮加密  
                Nr = 12;
            }
            else if (keySize == KeySize.Bits256)
            {
                Nk = 8; //8*4字节,256位密钥,14轮加密  
                Nr = 14;
            }
        } 

        private void BuildSbox()
        {
            Sbox = new byte[16, 16]
            {
                // 填充Sbox矩阵
                /* 0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     a     b     c     d     e     f */
                /*0*/  {0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76},
                /*1*/  {0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0},
                /*2*/  {0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15},
                /*3*/  {0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75},
                /*4*/  {0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84},
                /*5*/  {0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf},
                /*6*/  {0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8},
                /*7*/  {0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2},
                /*8*/  {0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73},
                /*9*/  {0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb},
                /*a*/  {0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79},
                /*b*/  {0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08},
                /*c*/  {0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a},
                /*d*/  {0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e},
                /*e*/  {0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf},
                /*f*/  {0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16}
            };
        } 

        private void BuildInvSbox()
        {
            iSbox = new byte[16, 16]
            {
                //填充iSbox矩阵
                /* 0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     a     b     c     d     e     f */
                /*0*/  {0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb},
                /*1*/  {0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb},
                /*2*/  {0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e},
                /*3*/  {0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25},
                /*4*/  {0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92},
                /*5*/  {0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84},
                /*6*/  {0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06},
                /*7*/  {0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b},
                /*8*/  {0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73},
                /*9*/  {0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e},
                /*a*/  {0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b},
                /*b*/  {0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4},
                /*c*/  {0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f},
                /*d*/  {0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef},
                /*e*/  {0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61},
                /*f*/  {0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d}
            };
        }  

        private void BuildRcon()
        {
            Rcon = new byte[11, 4]
            {
                {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
            };
        }  
        //轮密钥加
        private void AddRoundKey(int round)
        {
            //i行 j列           //因为密钥w是一列一列排列的,即 k0 k4  k8  k12  
                                //                              k1 k5  k9  k13 
                                //                              k2 k6  k10 k14
                                //                              k3 k7  k11 k15
            for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r)
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                    // 所以i行j列的下标是4*((round*4)+j)+i即16*round+4*j+i  
                    State[r, c] = (byte) (State[r, c] ^ w[(round*4) + c, r]);
                }
            }
        } // AddRoundKey()

        //字节代换函数 
        private void SubBytes(int round)
        {
            if (mode)
                BuildDbox(Sbox, round);


            for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r)
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                    if (mode)
                        State[r, c] = Dbox[(State[r, c] >> 4), (State[r, c] & 0x0f)];
                    else
                        State[r, c] = Sbox[(State[r, c] >> 4), (State[r, c] & 0x0f)];
                      //因为 16*(State[i][j]>>4)+State[i][j]&0x0f=State[i][j]  
                }
            }
        } // SubBytes

        private void InvSubBytes(int round)
        {
            if (mode)
                BuildDbox(Sbox, round);
            for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r)
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                    if (mode)
                        State[r, c] = iDbox[(State[r, c] >> 4), (State[r, c] & 0x0f)];
                    else
                        State[r, c] = iSbox[(State[r, c] >> 4), (State[r, c] & 0x0f)];
                }
            }
        } // InvSubBytes

        private void ShiftRows()
        {
            var temp = new byte[4, 4];
            for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r) // copy State into temp[]
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                    temp[r, c] = State[r, c];
                }
            }

            for (int r = 1; r < 4; ++r) // shift temp into State
            {

                //第一行左移1位  
                //第二行左移2位  
                //第三行左移3位  
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                    State[r, c] = temp[r, (c + r)%Nb];
                }
            }
        } // ShiftRows()

        private void InvShiftRows()
        {
            var temp = new byte[4, 4];
            for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r) // copy State into temp[]
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                    temp[r, c] = State[r, c];
                }
            }
            for (int r = 1; r < 4; ++r) // shift temp into State
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                       //第一行右移1位 j-1+4=j+3  
                       //第二行右移2位 j-2+4=j+2  
                       //第三行右移3位 j-3+4=j+2  

                    State[r, (c + r)%Nb] = temp[r, c];
                }
            }
        }  

        private void MixColumns()
        {
            var temp = new byte[4, 4];

            //2 3 1 1  列混淆矩阵 
            //1 2 3 1 
            //1 1 2 3  
            //3 1 1 2
            for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r) // copy State into temp[]
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                    temp[r, c] = State[r, c];
                }
            }

            for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
            {
                State[0, c] = (byte) (gfmultby02(temp[0, c]) ^ gfmultby03(temp[1, c]) ^
                                      gfmultby01(temp[2, c]) ^ gfmultby01(temp[3, c]));
                State[1, c] = (byte) (gfmultby01(temp[0, c]) ^ gfmultby02(temp[1, c]) ^
                                      gfmultby03(temp[2, c]) ^ gfmultby01(temp[3, c]));
                State[2, c] = (byte) (gfmultby01(temp[0, c]) ^ gfmultby01(temp[1, c]) ^
                                      gfmultby02(temp[2, c]) ^ gfmultby03(temp[3, c]));
                State[3, c] = (byte) (gfmultby03(temp[0, c]) ^ gfmultby01(temp[1, c]) ^
                                      gfmultby01(temp[2, c]) ^ gfmultby02(temp[3, c]));
            }
        }  

        private void InvMixColumns()
        {
            var temp = new byte[4, 4];
            for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r) // copy State into temp[]
            {

                //0e 0b 0d 09   逆变换矩阵 
                //09 0e 0b 0d  
                //0d 09 0e 0b  
                //0b 0d 09 0e  
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
                {
                    temp[r, c] = State[r, c];
                }
            }

            for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
            {
                State[0, c] = (byte) (gfmultby0e(temp[0, c]) ^ gfmultby0b(temp[1, c]) ^
                                      gfmultby0d(temp[2, c]) ^ gfmultby09(temp[3, c]));
                State[1, c] = (byte) (gfmultby09(temp[0, c]) ^ gfmultby0e(temp[1, c]) ^
                                      gfmultby0b(temp[2, c]) ^ gfmultby0d(temp[3, c]));
                State[2, c] = (byte) (gfmultby0d(temp[0, c]) ^ gfmultby09(temp[1, c]) ^
                                      gfmultby0e(temp[2, c]) ^ gfmultby0b(temp[3, c]));
                State[3, c] = (byte) (gfmultby0b(temp[0, c]) ^ gfmultby0d(temp[1, c]) ^
                                      gfmultby09(temp[2, c]) ^ gfmultby0e(temp[3, c]));
            }
        }  

        private static byte gfmultby01(byte b)
        {
            return b;
        }

        private static byte gfmultby02(byte b)
        {
            if (b < 0x80)
                return (byte) (b << 1);
            return (byte) (b << 1 ^ 0x1b);
        }

        private static byte gfmultby03(byte b)
        {
            return (byte) (gfmultby02(b) ^ b);
        }

        private static byte gfmultby09(byte b)
        {
            return (byte) (gfmultby02(gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b))) ^
                           b);
        }

        private static byte gfmultby0b(byte b)
        {
            return (byte) (gfmultby02(gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b))) ^
                           gfmultby02(b) ^
                           b);
        }

        private static byte gfmultby0d(byte b)
        {
            return (byte) (gfmultby02(gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b))) ^
                           gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b)) ^
                           b);
        }

        private static byte gfmultby0e(byte b)
        {
            return (byte) (gfmultby02(gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b))) ^
                           gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b)) ^
                           gfmultby02(b));
        }

        private void KeyExpansion()
        {
            w = new byte[Nb*(Nr + 1), 4]; // 4 columns of bytes corresponds to a word

            for (int row = 0; row < Nk; ++row)//拷贝seed 密钥
            {
                w[row, 0] = key[4*row];
                w[row, 1] = key[4*row + 1];
                w[row, 2] = key[4*row + 2];
                w[row, 3] = key[4*row + 3];
            }

            var temp = new byte[4];

            for (int row = Nk; row < Nb*(Nr + 1); ++row)
            {
                temp[0] = w[row - 1, 0]; //当前列的前一列  
                temp[1] = w[row - 1, 1];
                temp[2] = w[row - 1, 2];
                temp[3] = w[row - 1, 3];

                if (row % Nk == 0)  //逢nk时,对当前列的前一列作特殊处理 
                {
                    temp = SubWord(RotWord(temp));  //先移位,再代换,最后和轮常量异或 

                    temp[0] = (byte) (temp[0] ^ Rcon[row/Nk, 0]);
                    temp[1] = (byte) (temp[1] ^ Rcon[row/Nk, 1]);
                    temp[2] = (byte) (temp[2] ^ Rcon[row/Nk, 2]);
                    temp[3] = (byte) (temp[3] ^ Rcon[row/Nk, 3]);
                }
                else if (Nk > 6 && (row%Nk == 4))
                {
                    temp = SubWord(temp);
                }

                // w[row] = w[row-Nk] xor temp
                w[row, 0] = (byte) (w[row - Nk, 0] ^ temp[0]);
                w[row, 1] = (byte) (w[row - Nk, 1] ^ temp[1]);
                w[row, 2] = (byte) (w[row - Nk, 2] ^ temp[2]);
                w[row, 3] = (byte) (w[row - Nk, 3] ^ temp[3]);
            } // for loop
        }  

        //密钥字代换函数 
        private byte[] SubWord(byte[] word)
        {
            var result = new byte[4];
            result[0] = Sbox[word[0] >> 4, word[0] & 0x0f];
            result[1] = Sbox[word[1] >> 4, word[1] & 0x0f];
            result[2] = Sbox[word[2] >> 4, word[2] & 0x0f];
            result[3] = Sbox[word[3] >> 4, word[3] & 0x0f];
            return result;
        }

        //密钥移位函数
        private byte[] RotWord(byte[] word)
        {
            var result = new byte[4];
            result[0] = word[1];
            result[1] = word[2];
            result[2] = word[3];
            result[3] = word[0];
            return result;
        }

        public void Dump()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Nb = " + Nb + " Nk = " + Nk + " Nr = " + Nr);
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe key is \n" + DumpKey());
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe Sbox is \n" + DumpTwoByTwo(Sbox));
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe w array is \n" + DumpTwoByTwo(w));
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe State array is \n" + DumpTwoByTwo(State));
        }

        public string DumpKey()
        {
            string s = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < key.Length; ++i)
                s += key[i].ToString("x2") + " ";
            return s;
        }

        public string DumpTwoByTwo(byte[,] a)
        {
            string s = "";
            for (int r = 0; r < a.GetLength(0); ++r)
            {
                s += "[" + r + "]" + " ";
                for (int c = 0; c < a.GetLength(1); ++c)
                {
                    s += a[r, c].ToString("x2") + " ";
                }
                s += "\n";
            }
            return s;
        }
    }  

Program.cs

 class Program
    {
        //
        private static void pause()
        {
            Console.Write("按任意键继续 . . . ");
            Console.ReadKey(true);
        }

        public static string ToHexString(byte[] bytes, String flag = ",") // 0xae00cf => "AE00CF "
        {
            string hexString = string.Empty;

            if (bytes != null)
            {
                var strB = new StringBuilder();


                for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                {
                    strB.Append(bytes[i].ToString("X2"));
                    strB.Append(flag);
                }

                hexString = strB.ToString();
            }

            return hexString;
        }

        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            /*
            byte[] inputByteArray = { 0xAA, 0x55, 0xBB, 0x66, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
            byte[] outputByteArray = AESEncryption.AESEncrypt(inputByteArray);
            byte[] outputByteArray1 = AESEncryption.AESDecrypt(outputByteArray);
            */

            byte[] inputByteArrayOne =
            {
                0xAA, 0x55, 0xBB, 0x66, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00
            };
            byte[] outputByteArrayOne = AESEncryption.AESEncrypt(inputByteArrayOne);
            byte[] outputByteArrayTwo = AESEncryption.AESDecrypt(outputByteArrayOne);
            Console.WriteLine("输入值 - " + ToHexString(outputByteArrayTwo));
            Console.WriteLine("输出值 - " + ToHexString(outputByteArrayOne));
            Console.WriteLine();


            Aes.KeySize keysize;
            keysize = Aes.KeySize.Bits128;
            byte[] inputByteArray =
            {
                0xAA, 0x55, 0xBB, 0x66, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00
            };
            byte[] _key1 =
            {
                0x36, 0x64, 0x9A, 0xF2, 0x6D, 0xDE, 0x0C, 0x3A, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x2D, 0x3C, 0x4B, 0x5A, 0x69,
                0x78
            };
            var a = new Aes(keysize, _key1);
            var outputByteArray = new byte[16];
            //加密16位输入
            a.Cipher(inputByteArray, outputByteArray);

            var outputByteArray1 = new byte[16];
            //解密16位输入
            a.InvCipher(outputByteArray, outputByteArray1);

            string hex2 = ToHexString(outputByteArray);
            string hex1 = ToHexString(outputByteArray1);
            Console.WriteLine("输入值 - " + hex1);
            Console.WriteLine("输出值 - " + hex2);

            pause();
        }
    }

运行结果如图:

这里写图片描述

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