WinSock recvfrom/WSARecvFrom返回WSAECONNRESET(10054)解决

 当在使用UDP的时候，如果碰到recvfrom/WSARecvFrom返回WSAECONNRESET(10054)时，需要注意。问题的描述可见(www-pc.uni-regensburg.de/systemsw/W2KPRO/UPDATE/POSTSP1/Q263823.htm)，详细内容如下：

SYMPTOMS

In Windows 2000, a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) program may not work and may generate a WSAECONNRESET response.

 

CAUSE

If sending a datagram using the sendto function results in an "ICMP port unreachable" response and the select function is set for readfds, the program returns 1 and the subsequent call to the recvfrom function does not work with a WSAECONNRESET (10054) error response. In Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, this situation causes the select function to block or time out.

 

RESOLUTION

A new sockets IOCTL called "SIO_UDP_CONNRESET" has been introduced in Windows 2000. When this IOCTL is used, the program must be rewritten specifically for Windows 2000 to obtain the original Windows NT 4.0 behavior. Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft Windows 95, and Microsoft Windows 98 have no support for this new IOCTL. In addition to rewriting your application, you will need the hotfix referenced further down in this article.

The following code snippet demonstrates a technique that can be used to call WSAIoctl with the SIO_UDP_CONNRESET control code to obtain the original Windows NT 4.0 behavior:

DWORDdwBytesReturned = 0;
BOOLbNewBehavior = FALSE;
DWORDstatus;

// disable  new behavior using
// IOCTL: SIO_UDP_CONNRESET
status = WSAIoctl(sd, SIO_UDP_CONNRESET,
&bNewBehavior, sizeof(bNewBehavior),
                   NULL, 0, &dwBytesReturned,
                   NULL, NULL);

if (SOCKET_ERROR == status)
{
DWORD dwErr = WSAGetLastError();
if (WSAEWOULDBLOCK == dwErr)
{
// nothing to do
return(FALSE);
}
else
{
printf("WSAIoctl(SIO_UDP_CONNRESET) Error: %d/n", dwErr);
return(FALSE);
}
}

To be able to compile this code, you need either to have the latest Mswsock.h which includes the definition of SIO_UDP_CONNRESET or to insert below definition of it directly into your code:

// MS Transport Provider IOCTL to control
// reporting PORT_UNREACHABLE messages
// on UDP sockets via recv/WSARecv/etc.
// Path TRUE in input buffer to enable (default if supported),
// FALSE to disable.
#defineSIO_UDP_CONNRESET_WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,12)

NOTE: The hotfix that is described in this article will not resolve the problem unless the program is rewritten to use the new SIO_UDP_CONNRESET IOCTL.

For additional information, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q263823 WinSock Recvfrom() Now Returns WSAECONNRESET Instead of Blocking or Timing Out

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article