Linux下安装Zookeeper

Zookeeper是一个协调服务，可以用它来作为配置维护、名字服务、分布式部署；

下面，我来分享一下在Linux下安装Zookeeper的整个步骤，让大家少走弯路。

一、Zookeeper下载

官网下载：http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper/

二、解压

解压完之后，将文件复制到linux服务器上面的指定路径：/usr/local

三、进入到conf目录

四、拷贝zoo_samle.cfg为zoo.cfg

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg  

五、编辑zoo.cfg文件

修改为：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick  
tickTime=2000  
# The number of ticks that the initial  
# synchronization phase can take  
initLimit=10  
# The number of ticks that can pass between  
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement  
syncLimit=5  
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.  
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper  
dataLogDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/log  
# the port at which the clients will connect  
clientPort=2181  
server.1=192.168.32.129:2888:3888  

六、设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

#zookeeper
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME = /usr/local/zookeeper/
export PATH = $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

七、启动

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh start  
JMX enabled by default  
Using config: /opt/deploy/zookeeper-3.3.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg  
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED  

八、测试zookeeper

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkCli.sh -server 192.168.32.129:2181  

如果是本地连接，那么不需要 -server 192.168.32.129:2181,默认是本地

注意：如果出现拒绝连接，请检查如下：

1、防火墙是否关闭  systemctl stop firewalld

2、需要将192.168.32.129 映射到本地 /etc/hosts文件中，否则无法连接

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完成单机版的zk部署之后，我又用三台阿里云服务ECS搭建一个zk的集群，启动完成之后，查看启动状态./zkServer.sh status老是报错：

Cannot open channel to 2 at election address hadoop1/10.0.0.17:3888                                                    

最后是集群的配置中，我用的是公网地址，之后改成私有地址，问题解决。