GIT 2.0.4服务器搭建以及如何使用

1、安装 git依赖包
 
yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel -y

 
2、下载git源码（https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/）
 
cd /usr/local/src
 wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.0.4.tar.gz
 tar zvxf git-2.0.4.tar.gz
 cd git-2.0.4
 make prefix=/usr/local/git all
 make prefix=/usr/local/git install
 
———————————————————
 如果编译时提示错误：
 LINK git-credential-store
 libgit.a(utf8.o): In function `reencode_string_iconv’:
 /opt/git-master/utf8.c:530: undefined reference to `libiconv’
 libgit.a(utf8.o): In function `reencode_string_len’:
 /opt/git-master/utf8.c:569: undefined reference to `libiconv_open’
 /opt/git-master/utf8.c:588: undefined reference to `libiconv_close’
 /opt/git-master/utf8.c:582: undefined reference to `libiconv_open’
 collect2: ld 返回 1
 make: *** [git-credential-store] 错误 1
 
解决办法：

cd /usr/local/src/
 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
 tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
 cd libiconv-1.14
 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libiconv  &&  make  && sudo  make install

 然后回到git继续编译：
 
cd /usr/local/src/git-2.0.4
 make configure
 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local -with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
 make
 make install

 
此时，git应该编译安装成功了，可以测试下：

cd /usr/local/bin
 ./git --version
 git version 2.0.4

 
在终端直接输入 git --version
如能正确显示版本，git version 2.0.4，则大功告成。

 
3、安装 gitosis
 
yum install python python-setuptools
 
cd /usr/local/src
 git clone git://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git
 cd gitosis
 python setup.py install
 
———————————————————
 如果安装时报错如下：
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 File “setup.py“, line 2, in <module>
 from setuptools import setup, find_packages
 
ImportError: No module named setuptools
 
解决方法：
 
cd /usr/local/src
 wget http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py
 python distribute_setup.py

然后再运行
 
python setup.py install
如果显示Finished processing dependencies for gitosis==0.2  表示安装成功

 
4、在开发机上生成密钥并上传到服务器上
 
 ssh-keygen -t rsa   #一路回车，不需要设置密码
 scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.103.10:/tmp 
 
5、服务器上生成git用户，使用git用户并初始化gitosis
 
 #useradd -r -s /bin/sh -c 'git version control' -d /home/git git
 #mkdir -p /home/git
 #chown git:git /home/git
 su – git
 gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub
 #显示以下信息即表示成功
 #Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/
 #Reinitialized existing Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/
 
#删除密钥
 su – root
 rm -rf /tmp/id_rsa.pub
 

6、在开发机上导出管理

 mkdir -p /repo
 cd /repo
 git clone git@xxx:gitosis-admin.git
 
7、增加及设置管理项目
 cd /repo/gitosis-admin
 vim gitosis.conf
 #在文件尾增加以下内容
 [group test] # 组名称
 writable = test # 项目名称
 members = jankerli #密钥用户名
 
#提交修改
 git add .
 git commit -a -m “add test repo”
 git push
 

8、初始，增加及使用项目test-git

 cd /repo
 mkdir test-git
 cd test-git
 git inti
 touch readme
 git add .
 git commit -a -m “init test-git”
 git remote add origin git@xxx:test.git
 git push origin master

 
9、在 test 项目新增用户
 ①在新增用户的本机输入ssh-keygen -t rsa生成私钥公钥；

 ②把生成的公钥id_rsa.pub上传或复制到 gitosis-admin/keydir文件夹下，并重名，如：jankerli.pub；

 ③vim gitosis.conf
 #在文件尾增加以下内容
 [group test]
 writable = test
 members = jankerli （此处增加新用户的名称，名称必须与上面重名的jankerli.pub一致，去掉.pub）

 ④#提交修改
 git add .
 git commit -a -m “add test repo”
 git push

 ⑤新用户便可通过 git clone git@xxx:test.git 克隆代码到本机了。