第八周实验报告（1）

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除。

* 作    者：王 琦                          
* 完成日期：2012年04月11   日
* 版 本 号： 
* 输入描述：实现复数类中的运算符重载 方案2
* 问题描述：定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除 ，利用类的友元函数
* 程序输出：

#include <iostream>
   
using namespace std; 
 
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    void display();  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
    
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;  
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
     
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;  
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
 
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;  
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;  
    return c;  
} 
 
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    return c;  
}  
  
void Complex::display()  
{  
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
    cout<<"c1=";  
    c1.display();  
    cout<<"c2=";  
    c2.display();  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"c1+c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    system("pause");  
    return 0; 
}