python学习日记_第十天(ex25~26)

L25 更多更多的练习

基本就是之前的内容复习，需要知道的点。关于module的使用。

1. 【import xxxx】 的形式，需要在使用方法前指明“xxxx.”代表使用这个方法。
2. 【from xxxx import *】的形式，就可以直接使用xxxx module里的所有方法。

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L26 恭喜你，现在可以考试了！

大家来找茬，给了一份包含不少错误的代码，知道如何纠错是非常重要的。

代码如下：

#coding:utf-8
#第一段代码：ex26.py
#module方法代码
def break_words(stuff):
    """This function will break up words for us."""
    words = stuff.split(' ')
    return words

def sort_words(words):
    """Sorts the words."""
    return sorted(words)

def print_first_word(words): #少了冒号
    """Prints the first word after popping it off."""
    word = words.pop(0) #pop写成poop
    print word

def print_last_word(words):
    """Prints the last word after popping it off."""
    word = words.pop(-1) #少了括号
    print word

def sort_sentence(sentence):
    """Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
    words = break_words(sentence)
    return sort_words(words)

def print_first_and_last(sentence):
    """Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
    words = break_words(sentence)
    print_first_word(words)
    print_last_word(words)

def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
    """Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
    words = sort_sentence(sentence)
    print_first_word(words)
    print_last_word(words)


print "Let's practice everything."
print 'You\'d need to know about escapes with \\ that do \n newlines and \t tabs.'

poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern \n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
\n\t\twhere there is none.
"""


print "--------------"
print poem
print "--------------"

five = 10 - 2 + 2 - 5 #这个应该是5，计算错误
print "This should be five: %s" % five

def secret_formula(started):
    jelly_beans = started * 500
    jars = jelly_beans / 1000 #这里除号写错了
    crates = jars / 100
    return jelly_beans, jars, crates

使用powershell执行第二段代码执行：

#coding:utf-8
#第二段代码：ex26_r.py
#这段调用ex26方法。

import ex26 #需要引入py
start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates = ex26.secret_formula(start_point) #=号写成==，下划线写成减号,少了ex26的引入

print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point
print "We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates)

start_point = start_point / 10

print "We can also do that this way:"
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % ex26.secret_formula(start_point) #少了括号和一个i


sentence = "All god\tthings come to those who weight."
words = ex26.break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = ex26.sort_words(words)

ex26.print_first_word(words)
ex26.print_last_word(words)
ex26.print_first_word(sorted_words) #前面多了个.
ex26.print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = ex26.sort_sentence(sentence)
print sorted_words #少了个t

ex26.print_first_and_last(sentence) #少了个f

ex26.print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence) #多加了个tab,and拼写错,sentence拼错