Learn Python The Hard Way-Ecercise26~30

Exercise26：恭喜你，你现在可以考试了！

def break_words(stuff):
    """This function will break up words for us."""
    words = stuff.split(' ')
    return words

def sort_words(words):
    """Sorts the words."""
    return sorted(words)

def print_first_word(words):
    """Prints the first word after popping it off."""
    word = words.pop(0)
    print word

def print_last_word(words):
    """Prints the last word after popping it off."""
    word = words.pop(-1)
    print word

def sort_sentence(sentence):
    """Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
    words = break_words(sentence)
    return sort_words(words)

def print_first_and_last(sentence):
    """Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
    words = break_words(sentence)
    print_first_word(words)
    print_last_word(words)

def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
    """Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
    words = sort_sentence(sentence)
    print_first_word(words)
    print_last_word(words)


print "Let's practice everything."
print 'You\'d need to know \'bout escapes with \\ that do \n newlines and \t tabs.'

poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern \n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
\n\t\twhere there is none.
"""


print "--------------"
print poem
print "--------------"

five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 6
print "This should be five: %s" % five

def secret_formula(started):
    jelly_beans = started * 500
    jars = jelly_beans / 1000
    crates = jars / 100
    return jelly_beans, jars, crates


start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point)

print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point
print "We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates)

start_point = start_point / 10

print "We can also do that this way:"
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % secret_formula(start_point)


sentence = "All good\tthings come to those who weight."


words = break_words(sentence)

sorted_words = sort_words(words)

print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print_first_word(sorted_words)
print_last_word(sorted_words)

sorted_words = sort_sentence(sentence)

print "%r" %sorted_words

print_first_and_last(sentence)

print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence)

输出结果：

$ python ex26.py
Let's practice everything.
You'd need to know 'bout escapes with \ that do 
 newlines and tabs.
--------------


The lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern 
 the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion


where there is none.


--------------
This should be five: 5
With a starting point of: 10000
We'd have 5000000 jeans, 5000 jars, and 50 crates.
We can also do that this way:
We'd have 500000 beans, 500 jars, and 5 crabapples.
All
weight.
All
who
['All', 'come', 'good\tthings', 'those', 'to', 'weight.', 'who']
All
weight.
All
who

Exercise27：记住逻辑关系

• and 与
• or 或
• not 非
• != (not equal) 不等于
• == (equal) 等于
• >= (greater-than-equal) 大于等于
• <= (less-than-equal) 小于等于
• True 真
• False 假

Exercise28：布尔表达式练习

print True and True
print False and True
print 1 == 1 and 2 == 1
print "test" == "test"
print 1 == 1 or 2 != 1
print True and 1 == 1
print False and 0 != 0
print True or 1 == 1
print "test" == "testing"
print 1 != 0 and 2 == 1
print "test" != "testing"
print "test" == 1
print not (True and False)
print not (1 == 1 and 0 != 1)
print not (10 == 1 or 1000 == 1000)
print not (1 != 10 or 3 == 4)
print not ("testing" == "testing" and "Zed" == "Cool Guy")
print 1 == 1 and not ("testing" == 1 or 1 == 0)
print "chunky" == "bacon" and not (3 == 4 or 3 == 3)
print 3 == 3 and not ("testing" == "testing" or "Python" == "Fun")

输出结果：

$ python ex28.py
True
False
False
True
True
True
False
True
False
False
True
False
True
False
False
False
True
True
False
False

Exercise29：如果（if）

people = 20
cats = 30
dogs = 15


if people < cats:
	print "Too many cats! The world is doomed!"

if people > cats:
	print "Not many cats! The world is saved!"

if people < dogs:
	print "The world is drooled on!"

if people > dogs:
	print "The world is dry!"


dogs += 5

if people >= dogs:
	print "People are greater than or equal to dogs."

if people <= dogs:
	print "People are less than or equal to dogs."


if people == dogs:
	print "People are dogs."

输出结果：

a$ python ex29.py
Too many cats! The world is doomed!
The world is dry!
People are greater than or equal to dogs.
People are less than or equal to dogs.
People are dogs.

Exercise30：Else和If

people = 30
cars = 40
buses = 15


if cars > people:
	print "We should take the cars."
elif cars < people:
	print "We should not take the cars."
else:
	print "We can't decide."

if buses > cars:
	print "That's too many buses."
elif buses < cars:
	print "Maybe we could take the buses."
else:
	print "We still can't dacide."

if people > buses:
	print "Alright, let's just take the buses."
else:
	print "Fine, let's stay home then."

输出结果：

$ python ex30.py
We should take the cars.
Maybe we could take the buses.
Alright, let's just take the buses.