springMVC freemarker实现页面静态化

最近在学习freemarker,这个模板技术已经很成熟，文档也很多。我研究了下利用它来实现页面静态化，静态化的好处你懂的，好了贴一下主要的代码。
首先是web.xml。

<!-- springMVC DispatcherServlet配置 -->
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
     <filter>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
   <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

 <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>    

然后是springMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

     <!--<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" />  
      <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" />  
      <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" /> 
       -->
      <context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/classes/*.properties" />
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.qingshuang.circ"/>
     <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     <!-- 静态资源路径配置 -->
     <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="http://location:8888/images/" />
     <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="http://location:8888/css/" />
     <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="http://location:8888/js/" />

      <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
      </bean>
      <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="10"></property>
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html"></property>
    </bean>
    -->
    <!-- 针对freemarker的视图配置 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="cache" value="false" />
        <property name="suffix" value="" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />
        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置freeMarker的模板路径 -->  
     <bean id="FreeMarkerConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="" />
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">
            <props>
                <prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
                <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop>
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
                <prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>  
</beans>

接下来是fremarker工具类

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;



import freemarker.template.SimpleHash;
import freemarker.template.Template;

@Component
public class TemplateUtils {

    @Autowired
    private FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer;

    @Value("${sys.charset}")
    private String charset;

    /**日志类*/
    public Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public String parse(String templateName, Object model) {
        StringWriter out = null;
        try {
            Template template = freeMarkerConfigurer.getConfiguration()
                    .getTemplate(templateName, charset);
            SimpleHash root = null;
            if (model instanceof Map) {
                root = new SimpleHash((Map<?, ?>) model);
            } else {
                root = new SimpleHash(BeanUtils.describe(model));
            }
            out = new StringWriter();
            template.process(root, out);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            logger.info("template error<"+templateName+">");
        }
        return out.toString();
    }

    public boolean createHtml(String str,String filePath,boolean flag){
        boolean b = false;
        File writeFile = new File(filePath); 

        try {
            if (writeFile.exists()) { 
                if(flag){
                    writeFile.delete(); 
                    writeFile.createNewFile();
                }else{                      
                    writeFile.createNewFile(); 
                }
            } else {                    
                writeFile.delete(); 
                writeFile.createNewFile(); 
            }

            OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(writeFile, true);
            os.write(str.getBytes("utf-8"));
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.warn("create html error:"+filePath);
        }


        return b;
    }

    public FreeMarkerConfigurer getFreeMarkerConfigurer() {
        return freeMarkerConfigurer;
    }

    public void setFreeMarkerConfigurer(FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer) {
        this.freeMarkerConfigurer = freeMarkerConfigurer;
    }

    public String getCharset() {
        return charset;
    }

    public void setCharset(String charset) {
        this.charset = charset;
    }


}

然后是控制器调用代码

@Controller  
public class FreeMarkerController extends BaseController{

    @Autowired
    private FreeMarkerConfigurer config;

    @Autowired
    private TemplateUtils templateUtils;

    @RequestMapping(value="/freemarker/freemarkerTest", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView Add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {  
        System.out.println("Test... ...");
        User user = new User();  
        user.setUsername("张小凡");  
        user.setPassword("1234");  

        User user1 = new User();  
        user1.setUsername("陆雪琪");  
        user1.setPassword("5678"); 

        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();  
        users.add(user);  
        users.add(user1);  

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("users", users);
        templateUtils.createHtml(templateUtils.parse("template/ftl/index.html", map), "D:\\temp\\"+user1.getPassword()+".html", true);

        return new ModelAndView("template/ftl/index.html", "users", users);  
    }

    public FreeMarkerConfigurer getConfig() {
        return config;
    }

    public void setConfig(FreeMarkerConfigurer config) {
        this.config = config;
    }

    public TemplateUtils getTemplateUtils() {
        return templateUtils;
    }

    public void setTemplateUtils(TemplateUtils templateUtils) {
        this.templateUtils = templateUtils;
    }   




}

html模板代码

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<#list users as user>
username : ${user.username}<br/>
password : ${user.password}
</#list>
</body>
</html>

好了，有几个地方需要说明一下，首先是controller的方法，这里：

 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 map.put("users", users);  templateUtils.createHtml(templateUtils.parse("template/ftl/index.html", map), "D:\\temp\\"+user1.getPassword()+".html", true);

        return new ModelAndView("template/ftl/index.html", "users", users);  

这里的意思是如果你不想生成html，只想页面显示数据，那么调用模板工具类这一行去掉就可以了。因为生成的html以id命名，那么你可以加上一个判断静态是否存在的逻辑，如果没有就生成否则直接跳转到静态页面，非常方便，如果想更新静态页面删除已经生成的页面即可，这样的好处就是非常灵活，然后配合后台的html编辑器就可以实现一个简单的cms。好了，先写到这里，有什么问题可以给我发邮件，一般晚上在。emai address：471492240@qq.com