Android平台上从Camera的jpegquality菜单研究JNI接口(三)

 

三、Libmedia层介绍

在文件/framework/base/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp中实现了MediaProfiles的getInstance()和getImageEncodingQualityLevels()，其code如下：

/*static*/ MediaProfiles*

MediaProfiles::getInstance()

{

    LOGV("getInstance");

    Mutex::Autolock lock(sLock);

    if (!sIsInitialized) {

        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];

        if (property_get("media.settings.xml", value, NULL) <= 0) {

            const char *defaultXmlFile = "/etc/media_profiles.xml";

            FILE *fp = fopen(defaultXmlFile, "r");

            if (fp == NULL) {

                LOGW("could not find media config xml file");

                sInstance = createDefaultInstance();

            } else {

                fclose(fp);  // close the file first.

                sInstance = createInstanceFromXmlFile(defaultXmlFile);

            }

        } else {

            sInstance = createInstanceFromXmlFile(value);

        }

    }

 

    return sInstance;

}

该函数中判断，如果"/etc/media_profiles.xml"存在就调用函数

createInstanceFromXmlFile()去解析该xml文件，否则调用createDefaultInstance()创建默认的数值。

函数createDefaultInstance()的实现如下：

/*static*/ MediaProfiles*

MediaProfiles::createDefaultInstance()

{

    MediaProfiles *profiles = new MediaProfiles;

    createDefaultCamcorderProfiles(profiles);

    createDefaultVideoEncoders(profiles);

    createDefaultAudioEncoders(profiles);

    createDefaultVideoDecoders(profiles);

    createDefaultAudioDecoders(profiles);

    createDefaultEncoderOutputFileFormats(profiles);

    createDefaultImageEncodingQualityLevels(profiles);

    sIsInitialized = true;

    return profiles;

}

    函数createDefaultImageEncodingQualityLevels()实现如下：

/*static*/ void

MediaProfiles::createDefaultImageEncodingQualityLevels(MediaProfiles *profiles)

{

    profiles->mImageEncodingQualityLevels.add(70);

    profiles->mImageEncodingQualityLevels.add(80);

    profiles->mImageEncodingQualityLevels.add(90);

}

    由此，可以看出，默认情况下，会将70，80，90做为jpeg quality的三个quality等级对应的数值。

    如果xml文件存在，就需要看看函数createInstanceFromXmlFile()了，其定义为：

/*static*/ MediaProfiles*

MediaProfiles::createInstanceFromXmlFile(const char *xml)

{

    FILE *fp = NULL;

    CHECK((fp = fopen(xml, "r")));

 

    XML_Parser parser = ::XML_ParserCreate(NULL);

    CHECK(parser != NULL);

 

    MediaProfiles *profiles = new MediaProfiles();

    ::XML_SetUserData(parser, profiles);

    ::XML_SetElementHandler(parser, startElementHandler, NULL);

 

    /*

      FIXME:

      expat is not compiled with -DXML_DTD. We don't have DTD parsing support.

 

      if (!::XML_SetParamEntityParsing(parser, XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS)) {

          LOGE("failed to enable DTD support in the xml file");

          return UNKNOWN_ERROR;

      }

 

    */

 

    const int BUFF_SIZE = 512;

    for (;;) {

        void *buff = ::XML_GetBuffer(parser, BUFF_SIZE);

        if (buff == NULL) {

            LOGE("failed to in call to XML_GetBuffer()");

            delete profiles;

            profiles = NULL;

            goto exit;

        }

 

        int bytes_read = ::fread(buff, 1, BUFF_SIZE, fp);

        if (bytes_read < 0) {

            LOGE("failed in call to read");

            delete profiles;

            profiles = NULL;

            goto exit;

        }

 

        CHECK(::XML_ParseBuffer(parser, bytes_read, bytes_read == 0));

 

        if (bytes_read == 0) break;  // done parsing the xml file

    }

 

exit:

    ::XML_ParserFree(parser);

    ::fclose(fp);

    if (profiles) {

        sIsInitialized = true;

    }

    return profiles;

}

    函数getImageEncodingQualityLevels()的定义为：

Vector<int> MediaProfiles::getImageEncodingQualityLevels() const

{

    return mImageEncodingQualityLevels;  // copy out

}

    只需返回存储了jpeg quality数值的数组mImageEncodingQualityLevels就行了。

 

 

四、小结

通过研究jpeg quality的菜单，简单了解了JNI接口的注册和实现流程。虽然里面还有不少不大清楚地地方，但此记录可以帮助日后使用JNI接口时使用。

 

 

E-mail：wxiaozhe@163.com

QQ：1226062415
Date：2011/5/14
Blog：http://blog.csdn.net/wxzking

欢迎交流，欢迎转载，转载时请保留以上信息。