一个有关xml的增删改查

package com.wangzhiquan.xml;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser;

public class xmldemo {
 public static Document getInstance(String xmlPath){
  Document doc = null;
  try {
   
   BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(xmlPath));
   DOMParser ps = new DOMParser();//xml解析器   
   ps.parse(new InputSource(bf));//解析xml
   doc = ps.getDocument();//获取Document对象
  } catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return doc;
 }
    public static void printAll(Document doc) {
     NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("*");
     Node n;
     for(int i=0;i<nl.getLength();i++) {
      n = nl.item(i);
      System.out.println(n.getNodeName()+"");
     }
    }
    public static void printAttr(Document doc) {
     NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("*");
     Element e;
     Attr att;//属性对象
     NamedNodeMap nnm;
     String attrname;
     String attrval;
     for(int i=0;i<nl.getLength();i++) {
      e =(Element)nl.item(i);
      System.out.println(e.getTagName()+"："+e.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
      nnm = e.getAttributes();
      if(nnm != null) {
       for(int j=0;j<nnm.getLength();j++) {
        att = (Attr)nnm.item(j);
        attrname = att.getName();
        attrval = att.getValue();
        System.out.println("属性是："+attrname+"="+attrval);
       }
      }
     }
    }
   //此为添加方法
    public static void addElement(Document dc) {
     Element estu = dc.createElement("student");
     Element ename = dc.createElement("name");
     Element esex = dc.createElement("sex");
     Element eage = dc.createElement("age");
     Element escore = dc.createElement("score");
     Text tname=dc.createTextNode("张三");
     Text tsex=dc.createTextNode("男");
     Text tage=dc.createTextNode("19");
     Text tscore=dc.createTextNode("80");
     estu.appendChild(ename).appendChild(tname);
     estu.appendChild(esex).appendChild(tsex);
     estu.appendChild(eage).appendChild(tage);
     estu.appendChild(escore).appendChild(tscore);
     dc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(estu);
    }
    //此为修改方法
    public static void updateElement(Document dc,String stname,String stscore){
     NodeList nl = dc.getElementsByTagName("name");
     Element e;
     for(int i=0;i<nl.getLength();i++) {
      e = (Element)nl.item(i);
      if(e.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().equals(stname)) {
       Node n = e.getParentNode();
       NodeList nd = n.getChildNodes();
       for(int j=0;j<nd.getLength();j++) {
        Node node = nd.item(j);
        if(node.getNodeName().equals("score")) {
         node.getFirstChild().setNodeValue(stscore);
        }
       }
      }
     }
    }
    //此方法为删除方法
    public static void delElement(Document dc,String idvalue) {
     NodeList nl = dc.getElementsByTagName("student");
     Element e;
     NamedNodeMap nnm;
     Attr att;
     for(int i=0;i<nl.getLength();i++) {
      e=(Element)nl.item(i);
      nnm=e.getAttributes();
      if(nnm!=null) {
       for(int j=0;j<nnm.getLength();j++) {
        att=(Attr)nnm.item(j);
        if((att.getName().equals("id"))&&(att.getValue().equals(idvalue))){
         (e.getParentNode()).removeChild(e);
        }
       }
      }
     } 
    }
    //此方法把程序中所做的操作保存于xml文档中
    public static void saveXml(Document dom) {
     TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
     try {
      Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
      tf.setOutputProperty("encoding","UTF-8");
      tf.transform(new DOMSource(dom), new StreamResult("E://xml//xmlExample//src//com//wangzhiquan//xml//student.xml"));
     }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
     Document dc = getInstance("E://xml//xmlExample//src//com//wangzhiquan//xml//student.xml");
 //注意路径
     delElement(dc,"100");
     updateElement(dc,"叶青霞","98");
     saveXml(dc);
     printAttr(dc);
    }
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ----student.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><studentInfo>
<student>
<name id="100">aa</name>
<age>22</age>
<sex>nan</sex>
<score>85</score>
</student>
<student>
<name id="104">bb</name>
<age>23</age>
<sex>nan</sex>
<score>85</score>
</student>
<student>
<name id="106">cc</name>
<age>21</age>
<sex>nv</sex>
<score>95</score>
</student>
</studentInfo>