4.文件保存与读取

【保存文件在应用下】关键代码：

try {

//getApplicationContext()为上下文对象变量。name为文件名变量，Context.MODE_PRIVATE文件私有模式常量，即只允许本应用使用，并采用追加内容

  FileOutputStream outputstream=getApplicationContext().openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); //name 为文件名
outputstream.write(content.getBytes());  //content为文件内容
outputstream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();

}

//默认保存在本应用的file文件夹下的文件

//案例源码

package caicai.cn;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Cai_fileActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
public void save(View v){
EditText name_view=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.file_name);
EditText content_view=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.content);
String name=name_view.getText().toString();
String content=content_view.getText().toString();
try {
FileOutputStream outputstream=getApplicationContext().openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
outputstream.write(content.getBytes());
outputstream.close();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功", 1).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="文件名：" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/file_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="文件内容：" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="保存"
android:onClick="save"/>

</LinearLayout>

【读取应用下的文件】关键代码

try {

//this.getContext()为上下文对象变量，name为文件名变量
FileInputStream inputsteam=this.getContext().openFileInput(name); 
ByteArrayOutputStream outstream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=inputsteam.read(buffer))!=-1){
outstream.write(buffer,0,len);
}
byte[] data=outstream.toByteArray();
String s= new String(data);  //s为读取到的内容
Log.i("caicai", s);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

//默认读取在本应用的file文件下文件

案例源码：

package caicai.cn;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class test extends AndroidTestCase {
public void testread() throws Exception{
readasd r=new readasd(this.getContext());
String s=r.read();
Log.i("caicai", s);
}
public void testread2() {
try {
FileInputStream inputsteam=this.getContext().openFileInput("aaa.txt");
ByteArrayOutputStream outstream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=inputsteam.read(buffer))!=-1){
outstream.write(buffer,0,len);
}
byte[] data=outstream.toByteArray();
String s= new String(data);
Log.i("caicai", s);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="caicai.cn"
android:versionCode="1"
  android:versionName="1.0" >
  <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >

<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>

<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".Cai_fileActivity" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<instrumentation
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="caicai.cn"
android:label="Tests for My App" />
</manifest>

【保存文件在Sdcard】关键代码：

//注意权限添加：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

源码如下：

 if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {  //判读SDCARD是否可用
  File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),name);  

//name 为文件名，Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()为SDcard路径，也可以写为“/mnt/sdcard”,一般使用第一个
FileOutputStream outsream;
try {
outsream = new FileOutputStream(file);
  outsream.write(content.getBytes()); //content为文件内容
outsream.close();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "保存成功", 1).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

} else {
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "sdcard不存在", 1).show();
}