项目中遇到登录接口,使用的时https接口,所以客户端必须要进行配置,原先的项目使用的时Apache的Httpclient,Android的api接口也内置了httpclient,但是Android系统在4.x以后不建议使用了Httpclient,推荐使用urlconnection,但是urlconnection毕竟太过于原始,所以我选择了okhttp作为http请求库。
由于服务器使用的是通用的https加密,所以我在这里只是介绍通用的加密方式。
Httpclient
static class SSLSocketFactoryEx extends SSLSocketFactory {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
public SSLSocketFactoryEx(KeyStore truststore) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException {
super(truststore);
TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
return sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket();
}
}
static HttpClient getNewHttpClient() {
try {
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
trustStore.load(null, null);
SSLSocketFactoryEx sf = new SSLSocketFactoryEx(trustStore);
sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.UTF_8);
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
registry.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 443));
ClientConnectionManager ccm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, registry);
return new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
return new DefaultHttpClient();
}
}
OkHttp
static class HttpStackPlus extends HurlStack {
private final OkUrlFactory mFactory;
public HttpStackPlus() {
this(new OkHttpClient());
}
public HttpStackPlus(OkHttpClient client) {
if (client == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Client must not be null.");
} else {
try {
TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
SSLContext e = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
e.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
client.setSslSocketFactory(e.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AssertionError();
}
this.mFactory = new OkUrlFactory(client);
}
}
protected HttpURLConnection createConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
return this.mFactory.open(url);
}
}
public static RequestQueue newRequestQueue(Context context) {
return Volley.newRequestQueue(context, new HttpStackPlus());
}