前言：
在Feign中，Client是一个非常重要的组件，Feign最终发送Request请求以及接收Response响应都是由Client组件来完成的。Client在Feign源码中是一个接口，在默认情况下，Client的实现类是Client.Default。Client.Default是由HttpURLConnection来实现网络请求的。另外,Client还支持HttpClient和OkHttp来进行网络请求。
首先查看FeignRibbonClient的自动配置类FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration，该类在程序启动的时候注入一些Bean，其中注入了一个BeanName为feignClient的Client类型的Bean。在省缺配置BeanName为FeignClient的Bean的情况下，会自动注入Client.Default这个对象，跟踪Client.Default源码,Client.Default使用的网络请求框架是HttpURLConnection，
源码为Default 类；
使用HttpClient，源码为：HttpClientFeignConfiguration
用OkHttp，源码为：OkHttpFeignConfiguration
选择一个优秀的 HTTP Client 的重要性
连接池
请求/响应编解码(异步、超时设置等)
API丰富程度及扩展性
JAVA 项目中接口调用怎么做 ？
HttpClient
OKhttp
RestTemplate
上面是最常见的几种用法，我们基于目前主流的SpringBoot简单的介绍一下用法及对比。
基于springboot的HttpClient、OKhttp、RestTemplate对比
一般okhttp配置，部分源码分析，参考：
参考分析
一、HttpClient
1、HttpClient 是Apache的一个三方网络框架，网络请求做了完善的封装，api众多，用起来比较方便，开发快。
Util工具类
package org.example;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
/**
* @desc httpClient工具类
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
@Slf4j
public class HttpClientUtil {
/**
* httpclient基础配置信息
*/
private static final RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
// 设置连接超时时间(单位毫秒)
.setConnectTimeout(2000)
// 设置请求超时时间(单位毫秒)
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(2000)
// socket读写超时时间(单位毫秒)
.setSocketTimeout(1000)
// 设置是否允许重定向(默认为true)
.setRedirectsEnabled(true)
//是否启用内容压缩，默认true
.setContentCompressionEnabled(true)
.build();
/**
* 获得Http客户端
*/
private static final CloseableHttpClient HTTP_CLIENT = HttpClientBuilder.create()
.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler()) //失败重试，默认3次
.build();
/**
* 异步Http客户端
*/
private static final CloseableHttpAsyncClient HTTP_ASYNC_CLIENT = HttpAsyncClients.custom()
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
.build();
/**
* @desc 异步请求
* @param httpRequestBase
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
private static void executeAsync(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
HTTP_ASYNC_CLIENT.start();
HTTP_ASYNC_CLIENT.execute(httpRequestBase, new FutureCallback<HttpResponse>() {
@SneakyThrows
@Override
public void completed(HttpResponse httpResponse) {
log.info("thread id is : {}" ,Thread.currentThread().getId());
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : httpRequestBase.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info("请求头信息: {}", stringBuffer.toString());
String responseResult = null;
HttpEntity responseEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
log.info("响应状态为:{}", httpResponse.getStatusLine());
if (responseEntity != null) {
responseResult = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
log.info("响应内容为:{}",responseResult);
}
stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : httpResponse.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info("响应头信息: {}", stringBuffer.toString()));
}
@Override
public void failed(Exception e) {
log.info("thread id is : {}",Thread.currentThread().getId());
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void cancelled() {
log.info(httpRequestBase.getRequestLine() + " cancelled");
}
});
}
/**
* @desc String请求
* @param httpRequestBase
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
private static String execute(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
log.info("请求地址: {},请求类型: {}", httpRequestBase.getURI().toString(,httpRequestBase.getMethod()));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : httpRequestBase.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info("请求头信息: {}", stringBuffer.toString());
log.info("请求参数: {}", httpRequestBase.getURI().getQuery());
String responseResult = null;
// 响应模型
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 将上面的配置信息 运用到这个Get请求里
httpRequestBase.setConfig(requestConfig);
long t1 = System.nanoTime();//请求发起的时间
response = HTTP_CLIENT.execute(httpRequestBase);
// 从响应模型中获取响应实体
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
log.info("响应状态为:{}",response.getStatusLine());
long t2 = System.nanoTime();//收到响应的时间
if (responseEntity != null) {
responseResult = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
log.info("响应内容为:{}",responseResult);
}
stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : response.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info("响应头信息: {}", stringBuffer.toString());
log.info("执行时间: {}", (t2 - t1));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseResult;
}
/**
* @desc byte[]请求
* @param httpRequestBase
* @return byte[]
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
private static byte[] executeBytes(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
log.info("请求地址: {},请求类型: {}", httpRequestBase.getURI().toString(,httpRequestBase.getMethod()));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : httpRequestBase.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info("请求头信息: {}", stringBuffer.toString());
log.info("请求参数: {}", httpRequestBase.getURI().getQuery());
byte[] bytes = null;
// 响应模型
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 将上面的配置信息 运用到这个Get请求里
httpRequestBase.setConfig(requestConfig);
long t1 = System.nanoTime();//请求发起的时间
response = HTTP_CLIENT.execute(httpRequestBase);
// 从响应模型中获取响应实体
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
log.info("响应状态为:{}", response.getStatusLine());
long t2 = System.nanoTime();//收到响应的时间
if (responseEntity != null) {
bytes = EntityUtils.toByteArray(responseEntity);
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--start
Header responseHeader = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
if (responseHeader != null && responseHeader.getValue().contains("gzip")) {
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset = -1;
while ((offset = gzipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, offset);
}
bytes = out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
gzipInputStream.close();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//判断是否需要解压，即服务器返回是否经过了gzip压缩--end
log.info("响应byte长度:{}", bytes.length);
}
stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Header header : response.getAllHeaders()) {
stringBuffer.append(header.toString()).append(",");
}
log.info("响应头信息: {}", stringBuffer.toString());
log.info("执行时间: {}", (t2 - t1));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* @desc get请求
* @param url
* @return tring
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* @desc get请求
* @param url, params
* @return tring
* @author mal
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String get(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
HttpGet httpGet = null;
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
// 由客户端执行(发送)Get请求
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).addParameters(list).build();
// 创建Get请求
httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpGet);
}
/**
* @desc get请求
* @param url, params
* @return byte[]
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static byte[] getBytes(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
HttpGet httpGet = null;
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
// 由客户端执行(发送)Get请求
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).addParameters(list).build();
// 创建Get请求
httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return executeBytes(httpGet);
}
/**
* @desc post请求
* @param url
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String post(String url) {
return post(url, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* @desc post请求
* @param url, params
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String post(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).addParameters(list).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
/**
* @desc post请求
* @param url, params
* @return byte[]
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static byte[] postBytes(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).addParameters(list).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return executeBytes(httpPost);
}
/**
* @desc post请求
* @param url, json
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String postJson(String url, String json) {
return postJson(url, json, false);
}
/**
* @desc post请求
* @param url, json, gzip
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String postJson(String url, String json, boolean gzip) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
// post请求是将参数放在请求体里面传过去的,这里将entity放入post请求体中
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf8");
if (gzip) {
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
ByteArrayOutputStream originalContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
originalContent.write(json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
originalContent.writeTo(gzipOut);
gzipOut.finish();
httpPost.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(baos
.toByteArray(), ContentType.create("text/plain", "utf-8")));
} else {
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, "UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
/**
* @desc post请求byte流
* @param url, bytes
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String postInputBytes(String url, byte[] bytes) {
return postInputBytes(url, bytes, false);
}
/**
* @desc post请求byte流
* @param url, bytes, gzip
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String postInputBytes(String url, byte[] bytes, boolean gzip) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
// post请求是将参数放在请求体里面传过去的,这里将entity放入post请求体中
if (gzip) {
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
ByteArrayOutputStream originalContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
originalContent.write(bytes);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
originalContent.writeTo(gzipOut);
gzipOut.finish();
httpPost.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(baos
.toByteArray(), ContentType.create("text/plain", "utf-8")));
} else {
ByteArrayEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(bytes, ContentType.create("text/plain", "utf-8"));
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
/**
* @desc post请求流
* @param url, is
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String postInputStream(String url, InputStream is) {
return postInputStream(url, is, false);
}
/**
* @desc post请求流
* @param url, is, gzip
* @return String
* @author liangliang
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String postInputStream(String url, InputStream is, boolean gzip) {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int ch;
byte[] bytes = null;
try {
while ((ch = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, ch);
}
bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return postInputBytes(url, bytes, gzip);
}
/**
* @desc post请求文件
* @param url, files
* @return String
* @author zhangh
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String postFile(String url, File[] files) {
return postFile(url, new HashMap<>(), files);
}
/**
* @desc post请求文件
* @param url, params, files
* @return String
* @author zhangh
* @date 2019/3/11 13:23
*/
public static String postFile(String url, Map<String, Object> params, File[] files) {
HttpPost httpPost = null;
try {
URI uri = new URIBuilder(url).build();
httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
String filesKey = "files";
for (File file : files) {
//multipartEntityBuilder.addPart(filesKey,new FileBody(file)); //与下面的语句作用相同
//multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody(filesKey, file);
// 防止服务端收到的文件名乱码。 我们这里可以先将文件名URLEncode，然后服务端拿到文件名时在URLDecode。就能避免乱码问题。
// 文件名其实是放在请求头的Content-Disposition里面进行传输的，如其值为form-data; name="files"; filename="头像.jpg"
multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody(filesKey, file, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "utf-8"));
}
// 其它参数(注:自定义contentType，设置UTF-8是为了防止服务端拿到的参数出现乱码)
ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("text/plain", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
multipartEntityBuilder.addTextBody(key, params.get(key).toString(), contentType);
}
HttpEntity entity = multipartEntityBuilder.build();
// post请求是将参数放在请求体里面传过去的,这里将entity放入post请求体中
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Exception responseResult：{}", e.getMassage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return execute(httpPost);
}
}
二、OKhttp
1、高效的HTTP客户端，它能允许同一ip和端口的请求重用一个socket，这种方式能大大降低网络连接的时间，和每次请求都建立socket，再断开socket的方式相比，降低了服务器服务器的压力，透明的GZIP压缩减少响应数据的大小；缓存响应内容。
2、okhttp 对http和https都有良好的支持。
3、okhttp 对大数据量的网络请求支持非常好。
Util工具类
import okhttp3.*;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
@Slf4j
public class OkHttpUtil{
private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
@Autowired
public OkHttpUtil(OkHttpClient okHttpClient) {
OkHttpUtil.okHttpClient= okHttpClient;
}
/**
* get
* @param url 请求的url
* @param param 请求的参数
* @return
*/
public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
String responseBody = "";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(url);
if (param!= null && param.keySet().size() > 0) {
boolean firstFlag = true;
Iterator iterator = param.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
if (firstFlag) {
sb.append("?" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
firstFlag = false;
} else {
sb.append("&" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
}
}
}
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(sb.toString())
.build();
Response response = null;
try {
response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
int status = response.code();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("okhttp3 post exception：{}", e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
return responseBody;
}
/**
* post
*
* @param url 请求的url
* @param params post form 提交的参数
* @return
*/
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
String responseBody = "";
FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
//添加参数
if (params != null && params.keySet().size() > 0) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
builder.add(key, params.get(key));
}
}
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(builder.build())
.build();
Response response = null;
try {
response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
int status = response.code();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("okhttp3 post exception：{}", e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
return responseBody;
}
/**
* get
* @param url 请求的url
* @param param 请求的参数
* @return
*/
public static String getForHeader(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
String responseBody = "";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(url);
if (param != null && param.keySet().size() > 0) {
boolean firstFlag = true;
Iterator iterator = param.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
if (firstFlag) {
sb.append("?" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
firstFlag = false;
} else {
sb.append("&" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
}
}
}
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.addHeader("key", "value")
.url(sb.toString())
.build();
Response response = null;
try {
response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
int status = response.code();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("okhttp3 post exception：{}", e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
return responseBody;
}
/**
* Post请求发送JSON数据
* @param url 请求Url
* @param jsonParams 请求的JSON
*/
public static String postJsonParams(String url, String jsonParams) {
String responseBody = "";
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonParams);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = null;
try {
response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
int status = response.code();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("okhttp3 post exception：{}", e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
return responseBody;
}
/**
* Post请求发送xml类型数据
* @param url 请求Url
* @param xml 请求的xml
*/
public static String postXmlParams(String url, String xml) {
String responseBody = "";
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/xml; charset=utf-8"), xml);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = null;
try {
response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
int status = response.code();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("okhttp3 post exception：{}", e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
return responseBody;
}
}
三、RestTemplate
1、Spring 提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端， RestTemplate 提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法,能够大大提高客户端的编写效率。
2、面向对 RESTful Web 服务调用的功能。
在微服务中的使用
1、第三方服务调用，个人常用 RestTemplate, 这里RestTemplate未未进行封装，直接使用其方法。
2、微服务间调用，个人使用feign，同时使用OKhttp替换feign中默认的httpClient。
Feign在默认情况下使用的是JDK原生的URLConnection发送HTTP请求，没有连接池，但是对每个地址会保持一个长连接，即利用HTTP的persistence connection 。 我们可以用HTTP Client 或 OKhttp 替换Feign原始的http client, 从而获取连接池、超时时间等与性能息息相关的控制能力。
SpringCloud 1.x
<!-- 使用Apache HttpClient替换Feign原生httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${feign-httpclient}</version>
</dependency>
application.properties中添加：
feign.httpclient.enabled=true
<!-- 使用OKhttp替换Feign原生httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0</version>
</dependency>
application.properties中添加：
feign.okhttp.enabled=true
SpringColud 2.x
<!-- 使用OKhttp替换openFeign原生httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>3.10.0</version>
</dependency>
feign.okhttp.enabled=true
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44739349/article/details/106097201
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