Android中不同Activity之间传递自定义对象的参数问题的解决

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 22:00:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 22:00:43 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： Android activity之间传参数

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Android中不同Activity之间传递自定义对象的参数问题的解决

本人最近刚接触Android开发，在不同activity之间传递自己定义的数据结构时，出现了各种各样的问题，后面会一一列举，上网搜资料都是一些简单的Demo，根本就没有稍微复杂点的，为了使后来者不走我的老路，故把我遇到的问题一一解答，希望给大家有帮助。

首先，大家都知道要在不同的activity之间传递自己定义的数据结构，那么该数据结构必须实现Serializable或Parcelable接口，两者的区别我就不讲了，网上有许多的介绍，我这里重点介绍下在实现Parcelable接口下的实现，因为实现了Parcelable接口的好处就是所有的序列化都是自己实现，而不像Serializable全是系统实现的，因而数据结构中使用到的其他对象也都必须实现Serializable，而有些像JSONObject或JSONArray这样的对象，系统是没有实现Serializable接口的，这样我们就不能使用Serializable来实现序列化了，从而Parcelable的优势就显示出来了。下面通过一个Demo来讲解：

这里先介绍下类之间的关系：

下面是自定义的Content.java:

public class Content implements Parcelable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = -5569454732667167419L;
private String m_strCid;
private String m_strTitle;
private String m_strSubTitle;
private List<String> m_strTags;
private Image m_thumbImage;
private Location m_location;
private Image m_previewImage;
private List<Page>    m_pages;

public static final Parcelable.Creator<Content> CREATOR= new Parcelable.Creator<Content>() {

@Override
public Content createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
Content content= new Content();
//必须按成员变量的顺序读取值, 这里必须注意：一定按成员变量的顺序写，此处是获得值，相当于读取流中的数据
content.m_strCid = source.readString();
content.m_strTitle = source.readString();
content.m_strSubTitle = source.readString();
content.m_strTags = new ArrayList<String>();
source.readList(content.m_strTags, getClass().getClassLoader());
content.m_thumbImage = (Image) source.readSerializable();
content.m_location = (Location)source.readParcelable(Location.class.getClassLoader());
//content.m_location = (Location)source.readSerializable();
content.m_previewImage = (Image)source.readSerializable();

//必须实例化，注意List集合的处理
content.m_pages = new ArrayList<Page>();
source.readList(content.m_pages, getClass().getClassLoader());

return content;
}

@Override
public Content[] newArray(int size) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Content[size];
}
};

@Override
public int describeContents() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}

@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(m_strCid);
dest.writeString(m_strTitle);
dest.writeString(m_strSubTitle);
dest.writeList(m_strTags);
dest.writeSerializable(m_thumbImage);
dest.writeParcelable(m_location, PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
dest.writeSerializable(m_previewImage);
dest.writeList(m_pages);
}



public Content(){

}

public String getCid() {
return m_strCid;
}

public void setCid(String cid) {
m_strCid = cid;
}

public String getTitle() {
return m_strTitle;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
m_strTitle = title;
}

public String getSubTitle() {
return m_strSubTitle;
}

public void setSubTitle(String subTitle) {
m_strSubTitle = subTitle;
}

public List<String> getTags() {
return m_strTags;
}

public void setTags(List<String> tags) {
m_strTags = tags;
}

public Image getThumbImage() {
return m_thumbImage;
}

public void setThumbImage(Image thumbImage) {
m_thumbImage = thumbImage;
}

public Location getLocation() {
return m_location;
}

public void setLocation(Location location) {
m_location = location;
}

public Image getPreviewImage() {
return m_previewImage;
}

public void setPreviewImage(Image previewImage) {
m_previewImage = previewImage;
}

public List<Page> getPages() {
return m_pages;
}

public void setPages(List<Page> pages) {
m_pages = pages;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj){
if(obj !=null && obj instanceof LSContent){
LSContent lsContent=(LSContent) obj;
return m_strCid.equals(lsContent.m_strCid);
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hashcode = 17 ;
if (m_strCid != null) hashcode = 31 * hashcode + m_strCid.hashCode();
return hashcode ;
}
}

下面是自定义的Image.java:

public class Image implements Serializable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = -4131250029821680992L;
private String m_strImgId;
private String m_strUrl;
private String m_strDesc;
private Float m_fWidth;
private Float m_fheight;

public Image(){

}

public String getImgId() {
return m_strImgId;
}

public void setImgId(String imgId) {
m_strImgId = imgId;
}

public String getUrl() {
return m_strUrl;
}

public void setUrl(String url) {
m_strUrl = url;
}

public String getDesc() {
return m_strDesc;
}

public void setDesc(String desc) {
m_strDesc = desc;
}

public Float getWidth() {
return m_fWidth;
}

public void setWidth(Float width) {
m_fWidth = width;
}

public Float getHeight() {
return m_fheight;
}

public void setHeight(Float height) {
m_fheight = height;
}

public String description(){
return String.format("uri:%1$s", m_strUrl);
}

}

下面是自定义的Page.java：

public class Page implements Parcelable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 4041346749134089959L;
private String m_strViewName;
private String m_strContentId;
private Image m_preImage;
private Map<String,Object> m_mapPageStructure; //注意：本人对Map对象的处理，这可是本人花了九牛二虎之力才找到的

public static final Parcelable.Creator<Page> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Page>() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Page createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
Page p=new Page();
p.m_strViewName=source.readString();
p.m_strContentId=source.readString();
p.m_preImage=(Image)source.readSerializable();

//同理下面是对Map对象的读取，也必须使用readbundle()，成对使用
p.m_mapPageStructure = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Bundle bundle=source.readBundle();
Set<String> bkeySet= bundle.keySet();
Iterator<String> it=bkeySet.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String keyString=it.next();
p.m_mapPageStructure.put(keyString, bundle.get(keyString));
}

return p;
}

public Page[] newArray(int size) {
return new Page[size];
}
};
@Override
public int describeContents() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}

@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(m_strViewName);
dest.writeString(m_strContentId);
dest.writeSerializable(m_preImage);

//下面是对Map对象的处理，一定要转化为Bundle对象，然后进行读写，这里千万不要使用writeMap(),
Set<String> set=m_mapPageStructure.keySet();
Iterator<String> it=set.iterator();
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String key=it.next();
Log.e(key, m_mapPageStructure.get(key).toString());
bundle.putString(key, m_mapPageStructure.get(key).toString());
}
dest.writeBundle(bundle);
}

public Page(){

}

public String getContentId() {
return m_strContentId;
}

public void setContentId(String contentId) {
m_strContentId = contentId;
}

public String getViewName() {
return m_strViewName;
}

public Image getPreImage() {
return m_preImage;
}

public void setPreImage(Image preImage) {
m_preImage = preImage;
}

public void setViewName(String viewName) {
m_strViewName = viewName;
}

public Image getPreviewImage() {
return m_preImage;
}

public void setPreviewImage(Image previewImage) {
m_preImage = previewImage;
}

public Map<String,Object> getPageStructure() {
return m_mapPageStructure;
}

public void setPageStructure(Map<String,Object> pageStructure) {
m_mapPageStructure = pageStructure;
}
}