python_glob模块的使用_generator object path.glob at-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaocaiju/article/details/6990714

本文介绍了 Python 中的 glob 模块，它用于查找符合特定模式的文件路径，类似于 Unix shell 的路径匹配规则。文章通过实例展示了如何使用 glob.glob 和 glob.iglob 方法来获取文件列表。

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glob是python自己带的一个文件操作相关模块，用它可以查找符合自己目的的文件，就类似于Windows下的文件搜索，支持通配符操作，*,?,[]这三个通配符，*代表0个或多个字符，?代表一个字符，[]匹配指定范围内的字符，如[0-9]匹配数字。

它的主要方法就是glob,该方法返回所有匹配的文件路径列表，该方法需要一个参数用来指定匹配的路径字符串（本字符串可以为绝对路径也可以为相对路径），其返回的文件名只包括当前目录里的文件名，不包括子文件夹里的文件。

python手机中的介绍：

The glob module finds all the pathnames matching a specified pattern according to the rules used by the Unix shell. No tilde expansion is done, but *, ?, and character ranges expressed with [] will be correctly matched. This is done by using the os.listdir() and fnmatch.fnmatch() functions in concert, and not by actually invoking a subshell. (For tilde and shell variable expansion, use os.path.expanduser() and os.path.expandvars().)

glob. glob ( pathname )　#返回列表

Return a possibly-empty list of path names that match pathname, which must be a string containing a path specification. pathname can be either absolute (like /usr/src/Python-1.5/Makefile) or relative (like ../../Tools/*/*.gif), and can contain shell-style wildcards. Broken symlinks are included in the results (as in the shell).

glob. iglob ( pathname )　＃返回迭代器

Return an iterator which yields the same values as glob() without actually storing them all simultaneously.

New in version 2.5.

For example, consider a directory containing only the following files: 1.gif, 2.txt, and card.gif. glob() will produce the following results. Notice how any leading components of the path are preserved.

 
  >>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')
['./1.gif', './2.txt']
>>> glob.glob('*.gif')
['1.gif', 'card.gif']
>>> glob.glob('?.gif')
['1.gif']
 
 

上代码：

import glob
fileList = glob.glob(r'c:\*.txt')
print fileList
for file_name in fileList:
    print file_name

print '*'*40
fileGen = glob.iglob(r'c:\*.txt')
print fileGen
for filename in fileGen:
    print filename

结果：

['c:\\1.txt', 'c:\\adf.txt', 'c:\\baidu.txt', 'c:\\resultURL.txt']
c:\1.txt
c:\adf.txt
c:\baidu.txt
c:\resultURL.txt
****************************************
<generator object iglob at 0x01DC1E90>
c:\1.txt
c:\adf.txt
c:\baidu.txt
c:\resultURL.txt