python_使用marshal模块序列化

上代码：

import marshal
data1 = ['abc',12,23]    #几个测试数据
data2 = {1:'aaa',"b":'dad'}
data3 = (1,2,4)


output_file = open("a.txt",'wb')	＃把这些数据序列化到文件中，注：文件必须以二进制模式打开
marshal.dump(data1,output_file)
marshal.dump(data2,output_file)
marshal.dump(data3,output_file)
output_file.close()


input_file = open('a.txt','rb')		＃从文件中读取序列化的数据
#data1 = []
data1 = marshal.load(input_file)
data2 = marshal.load(input_file)
data3 = marshal.load(input_file)
print data1				＃给同志们打印出结果看看
print data2
print data3


outstring = marshal.dumps(data1)	#marshal.dumps()返回是一个字节串，该字节串用于写入文件
open('out.txt','wb').write(outstring)


file_data = open('out.txt','rb').read()
real_data = marshal.loads(file_data)
print real_data

结果：

['abc', 12, 23]
{1: 'aaa', 'b': 'dad'}
(1, 2, 4)
['abc', 12, 23]

marshel模块的几个函数：

The module defines these functions:

marshal. dump ( value, file [, version ] )

Write the value on the open file. The value must be a supported type. The file must be an open file object such as sys.stdout or returned by open() or os.popen(). It must be opened in binary mode ('wb' or 'w+b').

If the value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type, a ValueError exception is raised — but garbage data will also be written to the file. The object will not be properly read back by load().

New in version 2.4: The version argument indicates the data format that dump should use (see below).

marshal. load ( file )

Read one value from the open file and return it. If no valid value is read (e.g. because the data has a different Python version’s incompatible marshal format), raise EOFError, ValueError or TypeError. The file must be an open file object opened in binary mode ('rb' or 'r+b').

Warning

If an object containing an unsupported type was marshalled with dump(), load() will substitute None for the unmarshallable type.

marshal. dumps ( value [, version ] )

Return the string that would be written to a file by dump(value, file). The value must be a supported type. Raise a ValueError exception if value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type.

New in version 2.4: The version argument indicates the data format that dumps should use (see below).

marshal. loads ( string )

Convert the string to a value. If no valid value is found, raise EOFError, ValueError or TypeError. Extra characters in the string are ignored.

In addition, the following constants are defined:

marshal. version

Indicates the format that the module uses.

marshal.version的用处：marshal不保证不同的python版本之间的兼容性，所以保留个版本信息的函数...