在上传的jsp页面:
<form action="fileShare.do?method=addFileShare" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1" id="form1">
<table class="cx_table2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th width="20%">
<span style="color: red">*</span>
添加资料:
</th>
<td>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" />
<span id="checkFile"></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th width="20%"><span style="color: red">*</span>资料文件名:</th>
<td>
<input type="text" name="file_name" id="file_name" style="width: 60%"/>
<input type="button" class="btn_bg" id="chkBox" οnclick="setFileName();" value="默认名"/>
<span id="checkFileName"></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th width="20%">
资料描述:
</th>
<td>
<textarea rows="15" style="height: 110px;" class="textarea1" name="file_description" id="file_description"></textarea>
<br />
<span id="checkFileDescription"></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0">
<div class="btn_nav_bg">
<input type="hidden" name="<%=Token.TOKEN_STRING_NAME%>"
value="<%=Token.getTokenString(session)%>" />
<input type="button" class="btn_bg" οnclick="doSub()" value="提 交"/>
<input type="reset" class="btn_bg" value="重 置"/>
<input type="hidden" value="${power }" id="power" name="power"/>
<input type="button" class="btn_bg" value="关 闭" οnclick="window.close();" />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
form表单 需要有属性 enctype="multipart/form-data"
写好input type="file" 和form action属性的值 即路径请求 到struts-config.xml 文件
需要有个form-bean:
package com.woyi.struts.form;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
public class FileShareForm extends ActionForm{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String fileName;//上传文件的名称
private String fileSize;//上传文件的大小
private String uploadTime;//上传文件的日期
private FormFile file;//上传文件
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public String getFileSize() {
return fileSize;
}
public void setFileSize(String fileSize) {
this.fileSize = fileSize;
}
public String getUploadTime() {
return uploadTime;
}
public void setUploadTime(String uploadTime) {
this.uploadTime = uploadTime;
}
public FormFile getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(FormFile file) {
this.file = file;
}
}
input type="file" 的input 标签 name 属性的值 与FileShareForm FormFile 类型的属性 名称一样。
struts-config.xml 文件中应用的内容
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="fileShareForm" type="com.woyi.struts.form.FileShareForm"></form-bean>
</form-beans>
<action path="/fileShare"
parameter="method"
scope="request"
name="fileShareForm"
type="com.woyi.struts.action.FileShareAction">
<forward name="toAdd" path="/back/fileShare/addFileShare.jsp"></forward>
</action>
通过 fileShareForm这个bean 把文件对象 传到form表单action属性中的路径指定的方法(像com.woyi.struts.action.FileShareAction)
ActionForm form 这个参数里面。然后在方法里面处理
处理的过程:
1 用ActionForm form 这个参数 获得上传过来的文件对象 。
2 获得一个真实的文件路径 。用 new file() 把这个 文件路径 new 出来
3 用 new 的文件对象 获得路径 待上 文件名 后缀名。
4 用 new FileOutputStream(fullFileName);
5 用 InputStream streamIn = file.getInputStream();//创建读取用户上传文件的对象的流
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((bytesRead = streamIn.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
streamOut.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
streamOut.close();
streamIn.close();
file.destroy();
处理上传的代码:
/**
* 获取小写的后缀名
*/
private String getType(String string){
String type = "";
int i = string.lastIndexOf(".");//最后一个点的下标
if(i != -1){
type = string.substring(i);
}
return type.toLowerCase();
}
/**
* 根据后缀名和系统时间按生成一个字节量不超过n的字符串
* @param type 后缀名
*/
private String getSystemFileName(String type,int n) {
String systemFileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+getNCharacter(7) + type;
systemFileName = cut(systemFileName,n,"gbk");
return systemFileName;
}
public ActionForward addFileShare(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
FileShareForm fileShareForm = (FileShareForm) form;
//FormFile用于指定存取文件的类型
FormFile file = fileShareForm.getFile(); //获取当前的文件
String type = getType(file.getFileName());
String fileSize = getSize(file.getFileSize());
// 获得系统的绝对路径
String realPath = servlet.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/filesShared");
//处理客户是否输入后缀名
if(!type.equalsIgnoreCase(getType(fileName))){
fileName = fileName + type;
}
File uploadFile = new File(realPath); //指定上传文件的位置
if (!uploadFile.exists() && uploadFile != null) { //判断指定路径dir是否存在,不存在则创建路径
uploadFile.mkdirs();
}
systemFileName = getSystemFileName(type,25);
String fullFileName = uploadFile.getPath() + "//" + systemFileName;
try{
OutputStream streamOut = new FileOutputStream(fullFileName);
InputStream streamIn = file.getInputStream();//创建读取用户上传文件的对象
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((bytesRead = streamIn.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
streamOut.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
streamOut.close();
streamIn.close();
file.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
request.setAttribute("message", "接收文件失败");
return mapping.findForward("toAdd");
}
}
方法二:(只要 调用的方法里 有request 对象 即可)
package ueditor;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.InvalidContentTypeException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemIterator;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* UEditor文件上传辅助类
*
*/
public class Uploader {
// 输出文件地址
private String url = "";
// 上传文件名
private String fileName = "";
// 状态
private String state = "";
// 文件类型
private String type = "";
// 原始文件名
private String originalName = "";
// 文件大小
private String size = "";
private HttpServletRequest request = null;
private String title = "";
// 保存路径
private String savePath = "upload";
// 文件允许格式
private String[] allowFiles = { ".rar", ".doc", ".docx", ".zip", ".pdf",".txt", ".swf", ".wmv", ".gif", ".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp" };
// 文件大小限制,单位KB
private int maxSize = 10000;
private HashMap<String, String> errorInfo = new HashMap<String, String>();
public Uploader(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
HashMap<String, String> tmp = this.errorInfo;
tmp.put("SUCCESS", "SUCCESS"); //默认成功
tmp.put("NOFILE", "未包含文件上传域");
tmp.put("TYPE", "不允许的文件格式");
tmp.put("SIZE", "文件大小超出限制");
tmp.put("ENTYPE", "请求类型ENTYPE错误");
tmp.put("REQUEST", "上传请求异常");
tmp.put("IO", "IO异常");
tmp.put("DIR", "目录创建失败");
tmp.put("UNKNOWN", "未知错误");
}
public void upload() throws Exception {
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(this.request);
if (!isMultipart) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("NOFILE");
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory dff = new DiskFileItemFactory();
String savePath = this.getFolder(this.savePath);
dff.setRepository(new File(savePath));
try {
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dff);
sfu.setSizeMax(this.maxSize * 1024);
sfu.setHeaderEncoding("gbk");
FileItemIterator fii = sfu.getItemIterator(this.request);
while (fii.hasNext()) {
FileItemStream fis = fii.next();
if (!fis.isFormField()) {
this.originalName = fis.getName().substring(fis.getName().lastIndexOf(System.getProperty("file.separator")) + 1);
if (!this.checkFileType(this.originalName)) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("TYPE");
continue;
}
this.fileName = this.getName(this.originalName);
this.type = this.getFileExt(this.fileName);
this.url = savePath + "/" + this.fileName;
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(fis.openStream());
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(this.getPhysicalPath(this.url)));
BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
Streams.copy(in, output, true);
this.state=this.errorInfo.get("SUCCESS");
//UE中只会处理单张上传,完成后即退出
break;
} else {
String fname = fis.getFieldName();
//只处理title,其余表单请自行处理
if(!fname.equals("pictitle")){
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(fis.openStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
while (reader.ready()) {
result.append((char)reader.read());
}
this.title = new String(result.toString().getBytes(),"gbk");
reader.close();
}
}
} catch (SizeLimitExceededException e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("SIZE");
} catch (InvalidContentTypeException e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("ENTYPE");
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("REQUEST");
} catch (Exception e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("UNKNOWN");
}
}
/**
* 文件类型判断
*
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
private boolean checkFileType(String fileName) {
Iterator<String> type = Arrays.asList(this.allowFiles).iterator();
while (type.hasNext()) {
String ext = type.next();
if (fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith(ext)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 获取文件扩展名
*
* @return string
*/
private String getFileExt(String fileName) {
return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
}
/**
* 依据原始文件名生成新文件名
* @return
*/
private String getName(String fileName) {
Random random = new Random();
return this.fileName = "" + random.nextInt(10000)
+ System.currentTimeMillis() + this.getFileExt(fileName);
}
/**
* 根据字符串创建本地目录 并按照日期建立子目录返回
* @param path
* @return
*/
private String getFolder(String path) {
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
path += "/" + formater.format(new Date());
File dir = new File(this.getPhysicalPath(path));
if (!dir.exists()) {
try {
dir.mkdirs();
} catch (Exception e) {
this.state = this.errorInfo.get("DIR");
return "";
}
}
return path;
}
/**
* 根据传入的虚拟路径获取物理路径
*
* @param path
* @return
*/
private String getPhysicalPath(String path) {
String servletPath = this.request.getServletPath();
String realPath = this.request.getSession().getServletContext()
.getRealPath(servletPath);
return new File(realPath).getParent() +"/" +path;
}
public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
this.savePath = savePath;
}
public void setAllowFiles(String[] allowFiles) {
this.allowFiles = allowFiles;
}
public void setMaxSize(int size) {
this.maxSize = size;
}
public String getSize() {
return this.size;
}
public String getUrl() {
return this.url;
}
public String getFileName() {
return this.fileName;
}
public String getState() {
return this.state;
}
public String getTitle() {
return this.title;
}
public String getType() {
return this.type;
}
public String getOriginalName() {
return this.originalName;
}
}
用 new Uploader.upload() 即可