32/64位机器 数据类型最大值测试

gcc版本

Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --enable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)

 

/*.int数据类型int类型数据所占内存空间为32位。
其中有符号整型变量取值范围为-2147483648～2147483647，
无符号型整型变量取值范围为0～4294967295U.
*/

int ia = 2147483647;//int 最大值不越界
int iaOver = 2147483647+1;//越界
//32 64位编译结果一样
cout <<"ia不越界:"<<ia<<endl;//ia不越界:2147483647  
cout <<"iaOver越界:"<<iaOver<<endl;//iaOver越界:-2147483648
//32 位编译unsigned int 
unsigned int uia = 4294967295;
unsigned int uiau = 4294967295u;
unsigned int uiOver = 4294967295+1;
unsigned int uiOveru = 4294967295+1u;
cout <<"uia不越界:"<<uia<<endl;//4294967295
cout <<"uiau不越界:"<<uiau<<endl;//4294967295
cout <<"uiOver越界:"<<uiOver<<endl;//0
cout <<"uiOver越界:"<<uiOveru<<endl;//0  */
/*32编译结果
int_long_32_64.cpp:17: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
int_long_32_64.cpp:19: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
int_long_32_64.cpp:20: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
*/
//64 位编译unsigned int 
unsigned int uia = 4294967295;
unsigned int uiau = 4294967295u;
unsigned int uiOver = 4294967295+1;
unsigned int uiOveru = 4294967295+1u;
cout <<"uia不越界:"<<uia<<endl;//4294967295
cout <<"uiau不越界:"<<uiau<<endl;//4294967295
cout <<"uiOver越界:"<<uiOver<<endl;//0
cout <<"uiOver越界:"<<uiOveru<<endl;//0
//64编译结果
/*int_long_32_64.cpp:34: warning: large intege