痞子龙3D编程

OverviewAdaptive Scalable Texture Compression (ASTC) is an advanced lossy texture compression technology developed by Arm and AMD.This guide provides information about how you can use ASTC effectively to optimize the performance of your apps. In partic

Name KHR_texture_compression_astc_hdrName Strings GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_hdr GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_ldrContact Sean Ellis (sean.ellis 'at' arm.com) Jon Leech (oddhack 'at' sonic.net)Contributors Sean Ell.

By David Chait, Tegra Developer TechnologySince the dawn of the GPU, developers have been trying to cram bigger and better textures into memory. Sometimes that is accomplished with more RAM but more often it is achieved with native support for compres.

TEXTURE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUEST. Paltashev1, I. Perminov21Advanced Micro Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, United States of America2University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russian FederationTimour.Paltashev@gmail.com,timour.paltashev@amd.com,i.am.perminov@g...

IntroductionIn modern projects, to produce a nice looking scene the engine will render thousands of different objects: characters, buildings, landscape, effects and more. Of course, there are several ways to render geometry on the screen. In this article

2813Programmers are supposed to have a fairly good idea of the cost of certain operations: for example the cost of an instruction on CPU, the cost of a L1, L2, or L3 cache miss, the cost of a LHS.When it comes to graphics, I realize I have litt..

http://timjones.io/blog/archive/2015/09/05/comparing-api-footprints-of-direct3d-12-11-10-and-9Comparing APIfootprintsof Direct3D 12, 11, 10, and 905 September 2015I’ve spent some time during the last few days reading through theDirect3D 12 docu...

http://timjones.io/blog/archive/2015/09/02/parsing-direct3d-shader-bytecodeParsingDirect3D shader bytecode02 September 2015TL/DRIn this post, I will discuss the Direct3D shader bytecode format, and how toparseit without using the Direct3D ...

http://makble.com/what-is-writecombined-memoryWhat is Write-Combined memoryWrite-Combining can batches writes to the same cache line so they can be transferred in a single bus clock.The data will be combined and stored in the write combine buffer, an

https://developer.nvidia.com/dx12-dos-and-dontsIntroductionThe DX12 API places more responsibilities on the programmer than any former DirectX™ API. This starts with resource state barriers and...

https://www.anandtech.com/show/7889/microsoft-announces-directx-12-low-level-graphics-programming-comes-to-directx/2Direct3D 12 In DepthThis brings us to Direct3D 12, which is Microsoft’s entry in...

https://blog.csdn.net/cjneo/article/details/50538033http://www.cnblogs.com/liangliangh/p/4116164.html转载自上面的网址，总有可以令人膜拜的文章还有一个综合的网址http://www.programgo.com/tag/opengl/19551513/5/自顶向下的思路来简单...

https://fgiesen.wordpress.com/2011/07/01/a-trip-through-the-graphics-pipeline-2011-part-1/A trip through the Graphics Pipeline 2011:IndexJuly 9, 2011Welcome.This is the index page for a se...

http://kantandev.com/articles/finding-all-classes-blueprints-with-a-given-baseSay you have a baseUItemclass, with a growing number of derived item blueprints. You plan to generate items dynamic...

GLSL-to-HLSL reference10/13/2015 11 minutes to read[This article is for Windows 8.x and Windows Phone 8.x developers writing Windows Runtime apps. If you’re developing for Windows 10, see the late...

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/tools_profiling_and_debuggingTools, Profiling, and DebuggingBuild a Metal function library at the command line, or use Xcode to debug issues, and im...

https://medium.com/@nilotic2/metal-shader-debugging-and-profiling-48da25a400e8Metal Shader Debugging and ProfilingWWDC 2018Metal Frame DebuggerStep through API calls Resource inspection Shad...

https://zhongwuzw.github.io/2018/06/13/iOS%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%B9%8BSwapped-Memory/iOS内存管理之Swapped Memory 发表于 2018-06-13 |  分类于 iOS开发-其它 |  |  Swap SpaceLinux、Macos等系统有一个Swa...

http://newosxbook.com/articles/MemoryPressure.html No pressure, Mon! Handling low memory conditions in iOS and MavericksJonathan Levin, http://newosxbook.com/ - 11/03/131. AboutMemory pr...

https://blog.csdn.net/wzqnn/article/details/81382721开发所需环境：1、UE4.202、Visual Studio 2017 v15.6或Visual Studio 2015 Update 3（vs2015官方说可以但是没说如何改配置，测试未过）3、安卓开发库：https://docs-origin.unrealengine.com...

https://docs.unrealengine.com/en-US/Builds/4_20Unreal Engine 4.20 Release NotesWhat's NewUnreal Engine 4.20 delivers on our promises to give developers the scalable tools they need to succ...

http://www.jordanstevenstechart.com/physically-based-rendering    Physically-Based Rendering (PBR) has become extremely popular over the past few years. Unity 5, Unreal Engine 4, Frostbite, even Three...

https://vulkan.lunarg.com/doc/view/1.0.26.0/linux/vkspec.chunked/index.htmlVulkan 1.0.26 - A Specification (with WSI extensions)The Khronos Vulkan Working GroupRevision HistoryRevision 1.0.26Fri, 09 S...

Unreal Engine 4 的 光和影UE4中的所有光源通过lightmass和直接两种方式作用于物体。同时灯光分直接光和间接光。各种灯光的Movable和Stationary类型都会对物体产生直接光照明。所有Static类型灯光，自发光材质物体以及Stationary经过lightmass后会对物体产生间接光照明。反射也是一种间接光照明（动态天光产生的天光反射属于直接光）直接光都是动态光，可...

http://gulu-dev.com/post/2014-11-16-open-world  2014-11-16   知乎  游戏开发  游戏设计  开放世界 27192一、程序技术篇：算法和架构（Programming Algorithms & Architecture）1. 无限循环的平铺地图（Infinite Tiling）2. 可

https://techsingular.org/2017/12/29/triple-is-more-than-double-plus-one/TRIPLE is More Than DOUBLE Plus OneTRIPLE 与 DOUBLE 的问题远在硬件加速的图形系统 ( graphics APIs ) 出现前，double-buffer 已经是流行的

http://www.nickdarnell.com/hierarchical-z-buffer-occlusion-culling/27 JUNE 2010 on DirectX 11, DirectX 9, Graphics, Hierarchical Z-Buffer, Hiz, Occlusion Culling, RenderingWhile I was at

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25024372（本文根据我博客上的文章跨平台shader编译的过去、现在和未来改写。知乎编辑器不支持多个级别的标题，以至于我只能用加粗不加粗来区分了。。。）很多跨平台游戏引擎都有统一shader的需求。比如KlayGE从建立伊始，就强调一份代码跨多个平台，shader代码也不例外。如果需要对不同平台都分别写

之前写过用 C 语言画心形、圣诞树、雪花、直线，这次我们试玩光学。在这系列文章中，我们会在二维的画布上「绘画」一些基于物理的光。但作为趣味性的编程文章，我尽量用直觉、简单的方式去生成这些图像，仅介绍一些概念，和一般的正式计算机图形学内容不同。本系列的源代码位于 miloyip/light2d。1. 光假设我们在一个二维的世界，这里有些会发光的二维形状，并暂时只考虑单

http://www.cnblogs.com/TracePlus/p/4037165.htmlmobile cpu上禁用alpha test的相关总结   因为，每家芯片的特性不同，根据向framebuffer写法的不同，分为tile-based的mobile cpu，如ImgTec PowerVR，ARM Mali，一部分老版本Qualcomm Adreno。

http://www.techbrood.com/zh/news/webgl/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F---verlet%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B.htmlVerlet算法是经典力学（牛顿力学）中的一种最为普遍的积

http://blog.csdn.net/u014327084/article/details/41984719如果你之前有过开发游戏，你写的代码可能看起来有些像这样：[html] view plain copy_vx += _accelerationX;  _vy += _accelerationY;  player.x

http://www.cnblogs.com/twjcnblog/archive/2012/09/19/2682911.html早在1990年，无处不在的交互式3D图形还只是科幻小说里的东西。十年后，基本上每台新电脑都包含一个图形处理单元(GPU，即Graphics processing unit)。直到今天，GPU的原始计算能力已经超越最强大的CPU，并且差距还在稳步增大。今

http://www.sohu.com/a/111539041_472927GPU是显示卡的“心脏”，也就相当于CPU在电脑中的作用，它决定了该显卡的档次和大部分性能，同时也是2D显示卡和3D显示卡的区别依据。2D显示芯片在处理3D图像和特效时主要依赖CPU的处理能力，称为“软加速”。3D显示芯片是将三维图像和特效处理功能集中在显示芯片内，也即所谓的“硬件加速”功能。显

http://robotinvader.com/blog/?p=438Posted on July 12, 2014 by ChrisThis week at the Robot Invader compound we’ve been putting the finishing touches on our new Nanobot

http://blog.csdn.net/jxw167/article/details/54646773笔者介绍：姜雪伟，IT公司技术合伙人，IT高级讲师，CSDN社区专家，特邀编辑，畅销书作者，国家专利发明人;已出版书籍：《手把手教你架构3D游戏引擎》电子工业出版社和《Unity3D实战核心技术详解》电子工业出版社等。前端时间在CSDN开始了关于《算法与游戏技术实战》系列讲座，主

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iEs-1O3wTntaTrrCnOBn-A这可能是针对MMORPG最全的一份Unity手游性能蓝皮书2017-07-21 侑虎科技 游戏葡萄优化是一个“抽丝剥茧”的过程，需要研发团队花费大量的时间和耐心去完成。本文首发于公众号“侑虎科技”，游戏葡萄已获转载授权。正值UWA成立两周

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/21489591如何看懂这些图形学公式FOXhunt1 年前写在前面开始学习图形学的人，尤其是计算机专业而不是数学专业，可能都有一个感觉，很多图形学公式让人完全摸不着头脑。这些公式看起来是微积分公式，但和高数里的不太一样，也不能套用高数课本上的方法推导。不少图形学教科书写得过于简

http://www.gameres.com/694945.html游戏中的实时水体模拟技术分享：波形叠加法与波动方程发布者: 小篱 | 发布时间: 2016-12-6 16:09| 评论数: 0游戏程序平台类型:程序设计:3D图形 编程语言: 

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/21961722很多时候可以听到游戏玩家说，某某游戏看起来什么都是塑料做的。最近还听一个设计师说，你用Blinn-Phong吧，那东西渲染出来就是浓浓的塑料感的。金属和塑料，区别在哪里，真的是因为BRDF模型吗？Diffuse/Specular就从Blinn-Phong模型入手。最简单的基于物理的Blin

2016-04-17 19:38 by 风恋残雪, 3466 阅读, 0 评论, 收藏, 编辑http://www.cnblogs.com/ghl_carmack/p/5401906.html有时候我们需要对自己的游戏或者别人的游戏进行分析，比如我们需要了解一个引擎的大体渲染的流程，这个时候我们可以借助一些工具，在PC上我们可以使用Mic

文章转自：http://blog.csdn.NET/aplssljl/article/details/17556483高通提供了一个adreno gpu上的性能分析工具，可以直接分析Android / PC上opengles应用程序的性能。AdrenoProfiler(v3.0.1)下载链接：https://developer.qualcomm.com/mobile-dev

http://blog.csdn.net/daijy0111/article/details/50427758介绍Adreno Profiler 是高通公司开发的一款针对运行在高通骁龙处理器上用于图形和GPGPU技术应用的性能分析和帧调试工具。支持OpenGL ES、 OPenCL、和DirextX的分析和调试。 安装系统需求Adreno 是基于Window

新闻游戏作者 Daniel Kayser按照传统，Epic Games 创始人兼首席执行官 Tim Sweeney 首先上台主持了“State of Unreal”开幕会议并在会上爆出大量新闻和公告，以此拉开了 2017 游戏开发者大会的序幕。游戏、电影乃至汽车行业的领军人物都参加了 Sweeney 和搭档主持人 Kim Libreri（Epic 首席技

原文地址https://www.unrealengine.com/zh-CN/blog/building-an-unreal-engine-application-with-mali-graphics-debugger-support打造含有 Mali Graphics Debugger 支持的虚幻引擎应用程序ARM 的 Mali Graphics De

http://www.jianshu.com/p/35096e796aa3使用Mali Graphics Debugger调优Unity程序（Killer示例） 作者 DonaldW 关注2015.08.07 21:42* 字数 3181 阅读 5430评论 5喜欢 11What is MGDARM® Mali™ Graphi

https://learnopengl.com/#!PBR/IBL/SpeSpecular IBLIn the previous tutorial we've set up PBR in combination with image based lighting by pre-computing an irradiance map as the lighting's indir

https://learnopengl.com/#!PBR/IBL/Diffuse-irradianceDiffuse irradianceIBL or image based lighting is a collection of techniques to light objects, not by direct analytical lights as in

https://trello.com/b/TTAVI7Ny/ue4-roadmaphttps://www.unrealengine.com/zh-CN/blog/a-better-view-at-what-s-to-come-updates-to-the-ue4-roadmap新闻社区By Katie McGovern

http://docs.unrealengine.com/latest/INT/Support/Builds/ReleaseNotes/4_16/index.htmlUnreal Engine 4.16 Release NotesChoose your OS:What's NewUnreal Engine 4.16

该文章来自用户转载 点击阅读原文UE4虚幻引擎作为游戏开发引擎之一，在很多项目中都会使用到。下面就给大家分享下如何使用UE4开发高品质的手机游戏。作者介绍大纲•介绍•UE4 针对3A级手游的渲染管线和特征集•使用ES3.1， Vulkan， Metal Api的高端机图形处理讲解•即将发布的UE4移动平台特性介绍当前市场上使用

http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bybEHM9tF-jBPxxqXfrPOQ##2017-05-09 虚幻引擎Unreal Open Day 2017 活动上 Epic Games 开发者支持工程师郭春飚先生为到场的开发者介绍了在 Unreal Engine 4 中 UI 的优化技巧，以下是演讲实录。 大家好，我是 Epic Ga

DECEMBER 10, 2012 19 COMMENTSVersion : 1.2 – Living blog – First version was 10 December 2012This post is the first of a series about simulating dynamic rain and its effect on the world. A

JUNE 10, 2012 57 COMMENTSVersion : 1.67 – Living blog – First version was 4 September 2011AMD Cubemapgen is a useful tool which allow cubemap filtering and mipchain generation. Sadly, AMD

mage-based Lighting approaches and parallax-corrected cubemapSEPTEMBER 29, 2012 25 COMMENTSVersion : 1.28 – Living blog – First version was 2 December 2011This post replace and update

http://www.gamersnexus.net/gg/1205-assassins-creed-4-black-flag-graphics-analysisBy Steve Burke Published October 18, 2013 at 7:31 am GAMING FEATURES

FEBRUARY 19, 2015 / DELUCACODEI love games which can change the entire mechanics of its self by creating a world that is something different. This is what the Mario Galaxy games did by creatin

Assassin's Creed III (ACIII) follows the story and path of Desmond Miles as he uses the Animus once again to relive the memories of his Assassin ancestors while fighting the Knight Templars. In ACIII

https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/atbd/ocean-algorithm4. Algorithm description: ocean4.1 StrategyThe basic strategy of the C6 dark target aerosol retrieval over the ocean (C6-O) is unchan

https://www.fxguide.com/featured/assassins-creed-iii-the-tech-behind-or-beneath-the-action/Assassin's Creed III (ACIII) follows the story and path of Desmond Miles as he uses the Ani

常用工具：1、3D Ripper DX：DX模型截取器，原名3D Ripper2、GameAssassin：屏幕模型截取3、sculptris-alpha：导出OBJ4、Susie：支持游戏图片格式最多的看图工具。建议配合ViX、Linar等支持Susie插件的看图工具一起使用，提取图片十分快捷。5、Grapholic：有一定年头的看图软件，不过有部分老游戏的图片格式只有它支持

导读： GPU是Graphic Processor Unit的简称，顾名思义就是图形处理器。 GPU的概念最早是从图形工作站发展而来，从90年代的个人电脑普及开始，GPU迎来了其大发展的时代。 在90年代中期，桌面GPU经历了2D到3D的跨越，从此3D图形渲染取代2D成为PC游戏的主流1. 移动GPU与桌面GPU移动GPU相对桌面GPU只能算是小弟弟。 移动GPU的劣势主要表现在理论性能和带宽

http://blog.csdn.net/u013467442/article/details/40686523【编者按】：本文作者为爱搞机特约作者、技术达人“炮神”@ioncannon。本文将从移动GPU的结构、参数、兼容性、跑分几方面让读者全方位对移动GPU有一定的概念。由于篇幅较长，分成两部分介绍，这是第一部分，讲解的是移动GPU的结构和相关参

JUNE 3, 2012 16 COMMENTSSpherical Gaussian approximation for lighting calculation is not new to the graphic community[4][5][6][7][8] but its use has  recently been adopted by the game develope

作者：梧桐链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/42128016/answer/94670767来源：知乎著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。尽量挑冷门的说。官方顶点动画插件：用贴图来记录顶点动画数据，用 VTF 做顶点动画，而不是传统的动态顶点提交。（https://docs.unrealengine.co

NVIDIA has made it easier than ever for game developers to add leading-edge technologies to their Unreal Engine 4 (UE4) games by providing custom UE4 branches for NVIDIA GameWorks technologies on GitH

https://developer.nvidia.com/waveworksNVIDIA WaveWorksNVIDIA WaveWorks enables developers to deliver a cinematic-quality ocean simulation for interactive applications

https://tieba.baidu.com/p/4472658801?red_tag=1940538372我们经常在摄像机参数（ARRI，Sony系列）或者许多后期制作系统（比如Davinci Resolve，Lustre，Colorfront，Nuke等）中看到一项参数--支持ACES学院色彩编码，那么什么是ACES，我们在工作中如何应用这些特性，在这两篇文章我将一步

Academy Color Encoding SystemFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe Academy Color Encoding System (ACES) is a color image encoding system created by the Academy of Motion Picture A

© Disney/Pixar 2016.Course DescriptionPhysically based shading has transformed the way we approach production rendering and simplified the lives of artists in the process. By adhering to physi

"An Efficient Representation for Irradiance Environment Maps". Ravi Ramamoorth, Pat Hanrahan.http://graphics.stanford.edu/papers/envmap/"Spherical Harmonic Lighting: The Gritty Details". Robin G

http://blog.csdn.net/noahzuo/article/details/51372972版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。目录(?)[+]这篇博客介绍了UE4中多线程任务的C++构建。在游戏的主线程中，如果存在一个很复杂的运算，那么游戏很容易造成卡顿。在这篇博客里，我使用查找第N个质数的函数作为

http://blog.csdn.net/noahzuo/article/details/51496500这篇博客翻译自Robert Troughton的博客Using the Disassembler to Highlight Optimization Targets，已征得原作者同意。This post is translated from English. You

http://blog.csdn.net/noahzuo/article/details/51887205这篇博客讲解了在UE4中涉及到版本之间识别、切换的工作原理以及一些可优化项的介绍。本博客翻译自Robert Throughton的UE4: Package Versioning… How It Works… And An Optimization，传送门。

http://blog.csdn.net/noahzuo/article/details/51682254篇博客讲述了我为UE4构建Ghost Mesh Plugin的开发过程。 Ghost Mesh Plugin已经在Github上开源，传送门。 我已经制作了一个视频用于讲解该插件的使用方法，传送门。开发背景及成果在许多动作(ACT)游戏或者角色扮演(

http://blog.csdn.net/noahzuo/article/details/52757153这篇博客介绍了如何使用UE4.13的ProceduralMeshComponent来实现针对一个模型的实时切割。背景说明在游戏潜龙谍影崛起：复仇 中，主角可以针对场景中的大部分物体进行实时切割。在游戏中，玩家需要指定一个切割平面，在主角挥刀后，对应的

http://www.cnblogs.com/linqing/p/5015549.htmlPosted on 2015-12-03 11:20 林清 阅读(668) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏截至UE4  4.10 runtime 无法生成BSP类 ，只能通过自定义的Mesh的Vertex 进行绘制 ( Google 考证，能改UE4源码的请忽略 ) 可用到的

Posted on September 14, 2014 by TomUnreal Engine 4 introduced a new depth buffer along with their PBR rendering system. It’s called “Custom Depth” and can be used for effects like the selectio

http://blog.csdn.net/noahzuo/article/details/51361789这篇博客解释了Unreal Engine 4中的Pixel Depth Offset通道的使用心得，并且结合街头霸王Ⅴ对该通道的使用来归纳出一些注意事项。街霸Ⅴ所使用的游戏引擎是UE4，相对于街霸Ⅳ来说，街霸Ⅴ在画面上有一个细节上的改进 —— 格斗的双方

http://blog.csdn.net/noahzuo/article/details/51363972勾边效果在很多的FPS或者TPS游戏中，当玩家的队友处于障碍物之后，为了告诉玩家当前队友的位置，往往会在屏幕上勾勒出队友的轮廓，例如求生之路，无主之地等。在UE4中实现的效果Custom StencilCustom Stenc

Unreal Engine 4.9照亮环境凹凸贴图（Bump mapping） 最早由一名图形程序员发明（1978 James Blinn），它通过调整后的着色计算 来创建凹凸表面的假象，无需增加几何体。一个新法线取代了 表面法线进行着色。可通过 1d 函数对新法线进行调整（如 Perlin noise、 灰度纹理）。此方法比使用小毛病较多的真实置换贴图 （

经验证，原来ddx/ddy这两个操作，在forward rendering与deferred rendering中存在着微妙的应用区别。在forward rendering中，GPU shader会自动地判断其2x2像素区域是否仅有部分落在当前绘制的三角面所覆盖的光栅化interpolate范围内。而在dr中，当将ddx/ddy操作应用于一个render target(即NDC q

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