第八周实验报告一

 
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);  
    void display();  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
//下面定义成员函数  

//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.  
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)      
{    
    Complex c;     
    c.real=real+c2.real;    
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;    
    return c;    
}    
    
    
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.        
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)        
{   Complex c;        
    c.real=real-c2.real;        
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;        
    return c;        
}        
      
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.    
     
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)   
{        
    Complex  c;        
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;        
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;        
    return c;        
}        
      
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i    
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)   
{        
     Complex  c;        
    double d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;    
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/d;    
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/d;        
    return c;        
}     

void Complex::display( )      
{    
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;    
}    
  
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; 
    cout<<"c1=";  
    c1.display();  
    cout<<"c2=";  
    c2.display();  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"c1+c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2=";  
   c3.display();  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
} 

 方案二

 

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
   friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
   friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
    friend void display(Complex &c2);  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
//下面定义友元函数  
  
//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.  
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)      
{    
    
    return Complex( c1.real+c2.real ,c1.imag+c2.imag);    
}    
    
    
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.        
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)        
{               
    return Complex (c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);        
}        
      
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.    
     
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)   
{              
    return Complex  (c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);        
}        
      
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i    
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)   
{        
    Complex  c;        
    double d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;    
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/d;         
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/d;        
    return c;        
}     
       
void display(Complex &c2)      
{    
    cout<<"("<<c2.real<<","<<c2.imag<<"i)"<<endl;    
}    
  
int main()  
{  
       Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
    cout<<"c1=";  
      display(c1);  
    cout<<"c2=";  
    display(c2);  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"c1+c2=";  
    display(c3);  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2=";  
    display(c3);  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2=";  
    display(c3);  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2=";  
    display(c3);  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
} 

方案三

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std; 
class Complex 
{ 
public: 
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} 
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} 
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); 
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); 
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c2); 
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); 
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); 
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const double &d); 
    friend Complex operator+(const double &d, Complex &c); 
      friend void display(Complex &c2); 
private: 
    double real; 
    double imag; 
}; 
//下面定义友元函数 
 
//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i. 
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)     
{   
    Complex c;    
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;   
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;   
    return c;   
}   
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const double &d) 
{ 
    return Complex(c1.real+d, c1.imag); 
} 
Complex operator+(const double &d, Complex &c1) 
{ 
    return Complex(c1.real+d, c1.imag); 
} 
   
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.       
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)       
{        
      return Complex (c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);               
}       
Complex operator-(Complex &c2) 
{ 
    return Complex(-c2.real, -c2.imag); 

} 
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.   
    
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
{       
    return  Complex (c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);       
}             
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i   
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
{       
         
    double d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;          
    return  Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/d,(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/d);        
}    
      
void display(Complex &c2)     
{   
    cout<<"("<<c2.real<<","<<c2.imag<<"i)"<<endl;   
}   
 
int main() 
{ 
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3,c4; 
    cout<<"c1="; 
   display(c1); 
    cout<<"c2="; 
    display(c2); 
    c3=c1+c2; 
    cout<<"c1+c2="; 
    display(c3); 
    c3=c1-c2; 
    cout<<"c1-c2="; 
    display(c3); 
    c3=c1*c2; 
    cout<<"c1*c2="; 
    display(c3); 
    c3=c1/c2; 
    cout<<"c1/c2="; 
    display(c3); 
    c4=c1+3.14; 
    cout<<"c1+3.14="; 
    display(c4); 
    c4=3.14+c1; 
    cout<<"3.14+c1="; 
    display(c4); 
        c4=-c1; 
    cout<<"-c1="; 
    display(c4); 
    system("pause");
     return 0;
 } 

感想：许多问题，认真看书后变的很简单了，另外，还要弄明白任务的要求