Android N Audio: AudioTrack 介绍

AudioTrack被用于PCM音频流的回放。它的使用方式如下，

 

//buffer int bufsize =           AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(8000,//采样率： 　　      AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_STEREO,//双声道                    AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT//采样精度);   // AudioTrack AudioTrack trackplayer = new AudioTrack(                  AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,//                  8000,AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_ STEREO, 　　                 AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufsize,                  AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);   // trackplayer.play() ;   ...... // trackplayer.write(bytes_pkg, 0,bytes_pkg.length) ;/ ......    // trackplayer.stop(); trackplayer.release();

 

frameworks\base\media\tests\MediaFrameworkTest\src\com\android\mediaframeworktest\functional\audio也有demo程序MediaAudioTrackTest.java.

 

 

在数据传送上它有两种方式：push和pull，即主动或被动获取数据。

数据播放上，AudioTrack还同时支持static和streaming两种模式，即一次加载完数据还是加载部分数据就可播放。

 

AudioTrack的创建流程如下，

 

部分函数说明如下，

createTrack_l的主要调用关系如下，

 

status_t AudioTrack::createTrack_l() { ……     sp<IAudioTrack> track = audioFlinger->createTrack(streamType,                                                       mSampleRate,                                                       mFormat,                                                       mChannelMask,                                                       &temp,                                                       &trackFlags,                                                       mSharedBuffer,                                                       output,                                                       mClientPid,                                                       tid,                                                       &mSessionId,                                                       mClientUid,                                                       &status);       // update proxy     if (mSharedBuffer == 0) {         mStaticProxy.clear();         mProxy = new AudioTrackClientProxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, mFrameSize);     } else {         mStaticProxy = new StaticAudioTrackClientProxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, mFrameSize);         mProxy = mStaticProxy; } …… }

 

 

通过binder到AudioFlinger::createTrack，这里主要完成以下功能，

PlaybackThread *thread = checkPlaybackThread_l(output);         track = thread->createTrack_l(client, streamType, sampleRate, format,                 channelMask, frameCount, sharedBuffer, lSessionId, flags, tid, clientUid, &lStatus);//主要是创建一个playback的Track           setAudioHwSyncForSession_l(thread, lSessionId);       // return handle to client     trackHandle = new TrackHandle(track); //作为IAudioTack的server端，提供接口给AT，并在AF内做功能桥接