程序设计与算法 第八、九周测验

程序设计与算法 第八、九周测验

1:指针练习：输出Hello

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    char s[] = "Hello";  
    char * p;
    for(
// 在此处补充你的代码
p=s;*p!='\0';p++
)
        cout << * p ;
    return 0;
}

2:指针练习:输出Tesla

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Print(const char * p1, const char * p2) 
{  
    for(;p1<p2;p1++
// 在此处补充你的代码
)   
        cout << * p1;
}
int main()  
{
    const char * s = "Tesla123";
    Print(s,s+5);
    cout << endl;
    Print(s,s+3);
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

3:指针练习：ForEach

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void ForEach(void * a, int width, int num,
// 在此处补充你的代码
void(*f)(void *)
)

{
    for(int i = 0;i < num; ++i) 
        f((char*)a+width*i);
}

void PrintSquare(void * p)
{
    int * q = (int*)p;
    int n = *q;
    cout << n * n << ",";
}
void PrintChar(void * p) {
    char * q = (char*)p;
    cout << *q << ",";
}
int main()
{
    int a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    char s[] = "hello!";
    ForEach(a,sizeof(int),5,PrintSquare); 
    cout << endl;
    ForEach(s,sizeof(char),6,PrintChar);
    return 0;
}

4:指针练习：Memcpy之一

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Memcpy(char * src,char * dest,int n)
{
// 在此处补充你的代码
    while(n--)
        *dest++ = *src++;
}
int Strlen(char * s)
{   
    int i;
    for( i = 0; s[i]; ++i);
    return i;
}
int main()  
{
    int a;
    char s1[30];
    char s2[30];
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    for(int i = 0;i < t; ++i) {
        cin >> a;
        int b = 99999999;
        Memcpy((char*)&a,(char *) &b,sizeof(int));
        cout << b << endl;
    }
    for(int i = 0;i < t; ++i) {
        cin >> s1;
        Memcpy(s1,s2,Strlen(s1)+1);
        cout << s2 << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

5:指针练习：double

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void Double(int * p, int n)
{
    for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
        p[i] *= 2;
}


int main()
{
    int a[3][4] = { { 1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},
                    { 9,10,11,12 } };

    Double(
// 在此处补充你的代码
        a[0]+4,6
);
    for(int i = 0;i < 3; ++i) {
        for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
            cout << a[i][j] << ",";
        cout << endl; 
    }

    return 0;
}

6:指针练习：Memcpy之二

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Memcpy( void * src, void * dest, int size)
{
// 在此处补充你的代码
    if (src < dest) {
        while(size--)
            ((char *)dest)[size] = ((char *)src)[size];
    } else if (src > dest) {
        for(int n=0;n<size;n++)
            ((char *)dest)[n] = ((char *)src)[n];
    } else {
        return;
    }
}

void Print(int * p,int size)
{
    for(int i = 0;i < size; ++i)
        cout << p[i] << ",";
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    int a[10];
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
        cin >> a[i];
    int b[10] = {0};
    Memcpy(a,b,sizeof(a));
    Print(b,n);

    int c[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    Memcpy(c,c+5,5*sizeof(int)); //将c的前一半拷贝到后一半 
    Print(c,10);

    char s[10] = "123456789";
    Memcpy(s+2,s+4,5); //将s[2]开始的5个字符拷贝到s[4]开始的地方 
    cout << s << endl;

    char s1[10] = "123456789";
    Memcpy(s1+5,s1+1,4); //将s1[5]开始的4个字符拷贝到s1[1]开始的地方 
    cout << s1 << endl;


    return 0;
}

7:指针练习：MyMax

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
void *MyMax(void *src, int size, int n, int(*f)(void*,void*))
{
    char *p = (char *)src;
    char *max = p;
    for(;n--;p += size)
        if (f(p, max) > 0)
            max = p;
    return max;
}
int Compare1(void * n1,void * n2)
{
    int * p1 = (int * )n1;
    int * p2 = (int * )n2;
    return ((*p1)%10) - ((*p2)%10);
}
int Compare2(void * n1,void * n2)
{
    int * p1 = (int * )n1;
    int * p2 = (int * )n2;
    return *p1 - *p2;
}
#define eps 1e-6
int Compare3(void * n1,void * n2)
{
    float * p1 = (float * )n1;
    float * p2 = (float * )n2;
    if( * p1 - * p2 > eps)
        return 1;
    else if(* p2 - * p1 > eps)
        return -1;
    else
        return 0; 
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    int a[10];
    float d[10];
    cin >> t;
    while(t--) {
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
            cin >> a[i];
        for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
            cin >> d[i];
        int * p = (int *) MyMax(a,sizeof(int),n,Compare1);
        cout << * p << endl;
        p = (int *) MyMax(a,sizeof(int),n,Compare2);
        cout << * p << endl;
        float * pd = (float * )MyMax(d,sizeof(float),n,Compare3);
        cout << * pd << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

8:指针练习：指向指针的指针

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int x,y,z;
    x = 10;
    y = 20;
    z = 30;

    int * a[3]  = { &x, &y,&z};
    for(
// 在此处补充你的代码
int **p = a;
p < a + 3; ++p) 
            cout<< * (*p) << endl;
    return 0;

}

9:指针练习：SwapMemory

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void SwapMemory(void * m1,void * m2, int size)
{
// 在此处补充你的代码
    for(int n=0;n<size;n++)
    {
        char c = ((char *)m1)[n];
        ((char *)m1)[n] = ((char *)m2)[n];
        ((char *)m2)[n] = c;
    }
}

void PrintIntArray(int * a,int n)
{
    for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i)
        cout << a[i] << ",";
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    int a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    int b[5] = {10,20,30,40,50};
    SwapMemory(a,b,5 * sizeof(int));
    PrintIntArray(a,5);
    PrintIntArray(b,5);
    char s1[] = "12345";
    char s2[] = "abcde";
    SwapMemory(s1,s2,5);
    cout << s1 << endl;
    cout << s2 << endl;
    return 0;
}

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