Service 简单例子

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-29 00:46:42 发布

silion世

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-29 00:46:42 发布

阅读量457

点赞数

分类专栏： Android开发文章标签： android service

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xilove102/article/details/48735373

版权

Android开发专栏收录该内容

44 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1. 布局是几个简单的Button

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.silion.servicesample.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/startService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="@string/start_service"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stopService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="@string/stop_service"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bindService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="@string/bind_service"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/unbindService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="@string/unbind_service"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/foregroundService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="@string/foreground_service"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/startRemoteService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="@string/start_remote_service"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bindRemoteService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="@string/bind_remote_service"/>
</LinearLayout>

2. Mainactivity.java

package com.silion.servicesample;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.*;
import android.os.Process;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Context mApplication;
    private IMyAidlInterface mAidlService;

    View.OnClickListener mClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.startService: {
                    Intent normalServiceIntent = new Intent();
                    normalServiceIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, NormalService.class);
                    startService(normalServiceIntent);
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.stopService: {
                    Intent normalServiceIntent = new Intent();
                    normalServiceIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, NormalService.class);
                    stopService(normalServiceIntent);
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.bindService: {
                    Intent normalServiceIntent = new Intent();
                    normalServiceIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, NormalService.class);
                    mApplication.bindService(normalServiceIntent, mNormalServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.unbindService: {
                    Intent normalServiceIntent = new Intent();
                    normalServiceIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, NormalService.class);
                    try {
                        mApplication.unbindService(mNormalServiceConnection);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(mApplication, "Service is unBinder", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.foregroundService: {
                    Intent normalServiceIntent = new Intent();
                    normalServiceIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ForegroundService.class);
                    startService(normalServiceIntent);
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.startRemoteService: {
                    Intent remoteServiceIntent = new Intent();
                    remoteServiceIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, RemoteService.class);
                    startService(remoteServiceIntent);
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.bindRemoteService: {
                    Intent remoteServiceIntent = new Intent();
                    remoteServiceIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, RemoteService.class);
                    bindService(remoteServiceIntent, mRemoteServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    ServiceConnection mNormalServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Binder binder = (Binder) service;
            Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
            data.writeString("from activity");
            Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
            try {
                binder.transact(0, data, reply, 0);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "MainActivity onServiceConnected reply = " + reply.readString());
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    ServiceConnection mRemoteServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mAidlService = IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
            try {
                int result = mAidlService.plus(3, 5);
                String upperString = mAidlService.toUpperCase("hello aidl");
                android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "MainActivity : mRemoteServiceConnection result = " + result);
                android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "MainActivity : mRemoteServiceConnection upperString = " + upperString);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mApplication = getApplicationContext();
        Button startServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startService);
        startServiceButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
        Button stopServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopService);
        stopServiceButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
        Button bindServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindService);
        bindServiceButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
        Button unBinderServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbindService);
        unBinderServiceButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
        Button foregroundServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.foregroundService);
        foregroundServiceButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
        Button startRemoteServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startRemoteService);
        startRemoteServiceButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
        Button bindRemoteServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindRemoteService);
        bindRemoteServiceButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "MainAcitivity : onCreate process id is " + Process.myPid());
    }
}

3. NormalService.java 继承于 Service

package com.silion.servicesample;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class NormalService extends Service {
    MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();

    public NormalService() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "NormalService onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "NormalService onStartCommand");
            }
        }).start();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "NormalService onDestory");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "NormalService onBind");
        return binder;
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        @Override
        protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
            android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "NormalService MyBinder data = " + data);
            reply.writeString("from normalService");
            return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
        }
    }
}

4. ForegroundService.java 继承于Service

package com.silion.servicesample;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;

/**
 * Created by silion on 2015/9/29.
 */
public class ForegroundService extends Service{
    MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();

    public ForegroundService() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "ForegroundService onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
        Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher,
                getResources().getString(R.string.notification_ticker_text), System.currentTimeMillis());
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getResources().getString(R.string.notification_content_title),
                getResources().getString(R.string.notification_content_text), pendingIntent);
        startForeground(1, notification);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "ForegroundService onStartCommand");
            }
        }).start();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "ForegroundService onDestory");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "ForegroundService onBind");
        return binder;
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        @Override
        protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
            android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "ForegroundService MyBinder data = " + data);
            reply.writeString("from ForegroundService");
            return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
        }
    }
}

5. RemoteService.java继承于Service

package com.silion.servicesample;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.*;
import android.os.Process;
import android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel;

public class RemoteService extends Service {
    public RemoteService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "RemoteService : onCreate process id is " + Process.myPid());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        android.util.Log.v("slong.liang", "RemoteServie : onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    IMyAidlInterface.Stub mBinder = new IMyAidlInterface.Stub() {
        @Override
        public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {

        }

        @Override
        public int plus(int a, int b) throws RemoteException {
            return a + b;
        }

        @Override
        public String toUpperCase(String str) throws RemoteException {
            if(str != null) {
                return str.toUpperCase();
            }
            return null;
        }
    };
}

6. IMyAidlInterface.aidl AIDL实现跨进程间通信 -- Android Studio new AIDL 然后rebuild 会自动生成 .java文件

// IMyAidlInterface.aidl
package com.silion.servicesample;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface IMyAidlInterface {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
            double aDouble, String aString);

    int plus(int a, int b);

    String toUpperCase(String str);
}

7. 最后还要注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.silion.servicesample" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".NormalService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
        </service>
        <service
            android:name=".ForegroundService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
        </service>
        <service
            android:name=".RemoteService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            android:process=":remote" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.silion.servicesample.RemoteService"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>