android里面shape属性用代码实现圆角背景的工具类

在android应用界面设计过程中，为了提高美观体验，有些布局、控件总会有圆角的背景。如果不是用图片作背景的话，就需要我们用xml文件来描绘圆角背景。但是，在实际工作过程中总会觉得这样会很麻烦！即使，另一个控件要改一个圆角的大小或者换一种背景颜色，就要重新写一个xml文件。所以，用代码来实现圆角背景就显得实用很多。

下面就是本人代码实现的一个支持带边框，可代码设置边框大小，厚度，颜色的工具类。拿出来与大家分享！

 

 

package com.hztbc.android.definedview;

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Cap;
import android.graphics.Paint.Join;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener;
/**
 * 生成圆角矩形背景
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ShapeDrawbleZG extends Drawable {
 private static final int DEFAULT_WIDHT = 0;
 private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 0;
 private static final int DEFAULT_EDHWIDTH = 5; 
 private Paint p;
 private Paint innerP;
 private int width = DEFAULT_WIDHT;//背景宽度 
 private int height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;//背景高度
 private int r ;//圆角半径
 private boolean isEdging = false;//是否带边框
 private int edgWidth = DEFAULT_EDHWIDTH;//边框厚度 
 public ShapeDrawbleZG(View view,int radius,boolean isEdg){    
  initPaint();
  getViewWH(view);
  r=radius; 
  isEdging = isEdg; 
}
private void initPaint(){
  p = new Paint();
  p.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
  p.setStrokeJoin(Join.ROUND);  
  p.setStrokeCap(Cap.ROUND);
  p.setStrokeWidth(3);
  innerP = new Paint();
  innerP.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  innerP.setStrokeJoin(Join.ROUND);
  innerP.setStrokeCap(Cap.ROUND); 
  innerP.setStrokeWidth(3);
}
 
boolean hasMeasured = false;
private void getViewWH(final View v){
  if(null == v){
   return;
}
v.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new OnPreDrawListener() {
   
   @Override
   public boolean onPreDraw() {
   if(!hasMeasured){
     width = v.getMeasuredWidth();
     height = v.getMeasuredHeight();
     hasMeasured = true;  
   }
    return true;  
  }
 });
}
public ShapeDrawbleZG setRadius(int radius){
  this.r = radius;
  invalidateSelf();
  return this;
 }
public ShapeDrawbleZG setEdgWidth(int width){
  this.edgWidth = width;
  if(isEdging){
   invalidateSelf();
  }
  return this;
}
public ShapeDrawbleZG setEdgColor(int color){
  p.setColor(color);
  invalidateSelf();
  return this;
}
public ShapeDrawbleZG setInnerColor(int color){
  innerP.setColor(color);
  invalidateSelf();
  return this;
}
private void drawRect(Canvas canvas){
  RectF rf = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
  
  canvas.drawRoundRect(rf, r, r, p);
}
private void drawEdg(Canvas canvas){
  RectF rf = new RectF(edgWidth, edgWidth, width-edgWidth, height-edgWidth);
  canvas.drawRoundRect(rf, r, r, innerP);
 }
 @Override
 public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
  drawRect(canvas);
  if(isEdging){
   drawEdg(canvas);
  }
 }
@Override
 public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 }
 @Override
 public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
}
 @Override
 public int getOpacity() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return 0;
 }

}

 

以上是工具类代码，如下为测试代码：

Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	setContentView(R.layout.main);btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.other_button);
	// 测试ShapeDrawble用法
	// btn.setBackgroundDrawable(new ShapeDrawble(btn, 5, true).setEdgColor(
	// Color.RED).setEdgWidth(5));
	// 测试点击可变背景，即xml里的selector
	StateListDrawable stalistDrawable = new StateListDrawable();// 获取对应的属性值 Android框架自带的属性 attr
	stalistDrawable.addState(SelectorDrawbleZG.PRESSED, new ShapeDrawble(btn, 10, true));stalistDrawable.addState(new int[] 	{android.R.attr.state_pressed },new ShapeDrawble(btn, 10, true).setInnerColor(Color.RED));
	// 没有任何状态时显示的图片，我们给它设置我空集合
	stalistDrawable.addState(new int[] {},new ShapeDrawble(btn, 10, true).setInnerColor(Color.GRAY));
	btn.setBackgroundDrawable(stalistDrawable);	
	}
}

没怎么写过博客，代码一片片的粘，真的很麻烦！测试代码只写了activity里面的onCreate方法，其它请自行完善吧！

这个工具已经到2.0版本，有机会再拿出来分享吧！可恶的sdc