iOS录制（或选择）视频，压缩、上传（整理）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 09:40:49 发布

Leo星星

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 09:40:49 发布

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分类专栏： ios 文章标签：视频压缩 ios 上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xingxingleo/article/details/51000511

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最新做的一个功能涉及到了视频的录制、压缩及上传。根据网上诸多大神的经验，终于算是调通了，但也发现了一些问题，所以把我的经验分享一下。

首先，肯定是调用一下系统的相机或相册

代码很基本：

//选择本地视频
- (void)choosevideo
{
    UIImagePickerController *ipc = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    ipc.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;//sourcetype有三种分别是camera，photoLibrary和photoAlbum
    NSArray *availableMedia = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];//Camera所支持的Media格式都有哪些,共有两个分别是@"public.image",@"public.movie"
    ipc.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObject:availableMedia[1]];//设置媒体类型为public.movie
    [self presentViewController:ipc animated:YES completion:nil];
    ipc.delegate = self;//设置委托
    
}

//录制视频
- (void)startvideo
{
    UIImagePickerController *ipc = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    ipc.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;//sourcetype有三种分别是camera，photoLibrary和photoAlbum
    NSArray *availableMedia = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];//Camera所支持的Media格式都有哪些,共有两个分别是@"public.image",@"public.movie"
    ipc.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObject:availableMedia[1]];//设置媒体类型为public.movie
    [self presentViewController:ipc animated:YES completion:nil];
    ipc.videoMaximumDuration = 30.0f;//30秒
    ipc.delegate = self;//设置委托
    
}

iOS录制的视频格式是mov的，在android和Pc上都不太好支持，所以要转换为MP4格式的，而且压缩一下，毕竟我们上传的都是小视频，不用特别清楚

为了反馈的清楚，先放两个小代码来获取视频的时长和大小，也是在网上找的，稍微改了一下。

- (CGFloat) getFileSize:(NSString *)path
{
    NSLog(@"%@",path);
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    float filesize = -1.0;
    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
        NSDictionary *fileDic = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];//获取文件的属性
        unsigned long long size = [[fileDic objectForKey:NSFileSize] longLongValue];
        filesize = 1.0*size/1024;
    }else{
        NSLog(@"找不到文件");
    }
    return filesize;
}//此方法可以获取文件的大小，返回的是单位是KB。
- (CGFloat) getVideoLength:(NSURL *)URL
{
    
    AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:URL];
    CMTime time = [avUrl duration];
    int second = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);
    return second;
}//此方法可以获取视频文件的时长。

接收并压缩

//完成视频录制，并压缩后显示大小、时长
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    NSURL *sourceURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
    NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f s", [self getVideoLength:sourceURL]]);
    NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f kb", [self getFileSize:[sourceURL path]]]);
    NSURL *newVideoUrl ; //一般.mp4
    NSDateFormatter *formater = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];//用时间给文件全名，以免重复，在测试的时候其实可以判断文件是否存在若存在，则删除，重新生成文件即可
    [formater setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd-HH:mm:ss"];
    newVideoUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/Documents/output-%@.mp4", [formater stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]]] ;//这个是保存在app自己的沙盒路径里，后面可以选择是否在上传后删除掉。我建议删除掉，免得占空间。
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    [self convertVideoQuailtyWithInputURL:sourceURL outputURL:newVideoUrl completeHandler:nil];
}
- (void) convertVideoQuailtyWithInputURL:(NSURL*)inputURL
                               outputURL:(NSURL*)outputURL
                         completeHandler:(void (^)(AVAssetExportSession*))handler
{
    AVURLAsset *avAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:inputURL options:nil];
    
        AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:avAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];
        //  NSLog(resultPath);
        exportSession.outputURL = outputURL;
        exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;
        exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse= YES;
        [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void)
         {
             switch (exportSession.status) {
                 case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
                     NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled");
                     break;
                 case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown:
                     NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown");
                     break;
                 case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting:
                     NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting");
                     break;
                 case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting:
                     NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting");
                     break;
                 case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
                     NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");
                     NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f s", [self getVideoLength:outputURL]]);
                     NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f kb", [self getFileSize:[outputURL path]]]);
                     
                     //UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum([outputURL path], self, nil, NULL);//这个是保存到手机相册
                     
                     [self alertUploadVideo:outputURL];
                     break;
                 case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
                     NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed");
                     break;
             }
             
         }];
    
}

我这里用了一个提醒，因为我的服务器比较弱，不能传太大的文件

-(void)alertUploadVideo:(NSURL*)URL{
    CGFloat size = [self getFileSize:[URL path]];
    NSString *message;
    NSString *sizeString;
    CGFloat sizemb= size/1024;
    if(size<=1024){
        sizeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fKB",size];
    }else{
        sizeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fMB",sizemb];
    }
    
    
    
    
    if(sizemb<2){
        [self uploadVideo:URL];
    }
    
    else if(sizemb<=5){
        message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"视频%@，大于2MB会有点慢，确定上传吗？", sizeString];
        UIAlertController * alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle: nil
                                                                                  message: message
                                                                           preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        
        
        [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshwebpages" object:nil userInfo:nil];
            [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[URL path] error:nil];//取消之后就删除，以免占用手机硬盘空间（沙盒）
            
        }]];
        [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
            
            
            [self uploadVideo:URL];
            
            
            
            
        }]];
        [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];

        
    }else if(sizemb>5){
        message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"视频%@，超过5MB，不能上传，抱歉。", sizeString];
        UIAlertController * alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle: nil
                                                                                  message: message
                                                                           preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        
        [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshwebpages" object:nil userInfo:nil];
            [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[URL path] error:nil];//取消之后就删除，以免占用手机硬盘空间
            
        }]];
        [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];

    }
    
    
}

最后上上传的代码，这个是根据服务器来的，而且还是用的MKNetworking，据说已经过时了，放上来大家参考一下吧，AFNet也差不多，就是把NSData传上去。

-(void)uploadVideo:(NSURL*)URL{
    //[MyTools showTipsWithNoDisappear:nil message:@"正在上传..."];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:URL];
    MKNetworkEngine *engine = [[MKNetworkEngine alloc] initWithHostName:@"www.ylhuakai.com" customHeaderFields:nil];
    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    NSString *updateURL;
    updateURL = @"/alflower/Data/sendupdate";
    
    
    [dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",User_id] forKey:@"openid"];
    [dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[self.web objectForKey:@"web_id"]] forKey:@"web_id"];
    [dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",insertnumber] forKey:@"number"];
    [dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",insertType] forKey:@"type"];
    
    MKNetworkOperation *op = [engine operationWithPath:updateURL params:dic httpMethod:@"POST"];
    [op addData:data forKey:@"video" mimeType:@"video/mpeg" fileName:@"aa.mp4"];
    [op addCompletionHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *operation) {
        NSLog(@"[operation responseData]-->>%@", [operation responseString]);
        NSData *data = [operation responseData];
        NSDictionary *resweiboDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        NSString *status = [[resweiboDict objectForKey:@"status"]stringValue];
        NSLog(@"addfriendlist status is %@", status);
        NSString *info = [resweiboDict objectForKey:@"info"];
        NSLog(@"addfriendlist info is %@", info);
       // [MyTools showTipsWithView:nil message:info];
        // [SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:info];
        if ([status isEqualToString:@"1"])
        {
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshwebpages" object:nil userInfo:nil];
            [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[URL path] error:nil];//上传之后就删除，以免占用手机硬盘空间;
            
        }else
        {
            //[SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:dic[@"info"]];
        }
        // [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"StoryData" object:nil userInfo:nil];
        
        
    }errorHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *errorOp, NSError* err) {
        NSLog(@"MKNetwork request error : %@", [err localizedDescription]);
    }];
    [engine enqueueOperation:op];


}