PHP 处理日期的常用方法

<?php
/**
 * util for date
 */
class DateUtil
{

    /**
     * @return Date of last monday
     */
    public static function lastMonday($date = null)
    {
        if(!isset($date))
        {
            $date = date('Y-m-d');
        }

        $first = 1;
        $index = date('w', strtotime($date));//the index of today in this week, sunday is 0, and so on
        $d = $index ? $index - $first : 6;
        return date('Y-m-d', strtotime($date . '-' . $d . 'days'));
    }

    /**
     * $n Integer
     * @return last $n monday date
     */
    public static function lastNMondayDates($n = 4)
    {
        $result = array();
        $n = intval($n);
        $n = ($n < 1) ?  4 : $n;
        $lastMonday = self::lastMonday();

        for ($i = $n - 1; $i >= 0; --$i)
        {
            $result[] = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($lastMonday . '-' . ($i * 7) . 'days'));
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @return date of tomorrow, eg.2013-09-06
     */
    public static function tomorrow()
    {
        return date('Y-m-d', strtotime('+1 day'));
    }

    /**
     * @return date of today, eg.2013-09-06
     */
    public static function today()
    {
        return date('Y-m-d');
    }

    /**
     * Get the date of yesterday
     * If $date is special, it will return the day before $date
     * @return date of yesterday, eg.2013-09-06
     */
    public static function yesterday($date = null)
    {
        $time = isset($date) ? strtotime($date) : 0;

        return date('Y-m-d', $time + strtotime('-1 day'));
    }

    /**
     * Return the week of special date
     * 0 means Sunday, 1 means Monday and so one
     * @param String $date
     * @return Int : the index of today in this week, sunday is 0, and so on
     */
    public static function weekOfDate($date)
    {
        return date('w', strtotime($date));
    }

    /**
     *
     * This function used to get a period of date
     * @example
     * if today is 2013-09-06. $start = 2, $end = 4
     * returns array('2013-09-08', '2013-09-09', '2013-09-10')
     *
     * @param Integer $start
     * @param Integer $end
     * @param Boolean $isMongoDate: default false, if true, if will return Mongo date array, or it will return php date list
     * @return array date list
     */
    public static function nextPeriodDate($start, $end, $isMongoDate = false)
    {
        $result = array();
        $start = intval($start);
        $end = intval($end);

        if($start > $end)
        {
            return $result;
        }

        for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++)
        {
            if($isMongoDate)
            {
                $date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('+' . $i . 'day'));
                $result[] = new MongoDate(strtotime($date));
            }
            else
            {
                $result[] = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('+' . $i . 'day'));
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Get the Nth date from today
     * @param number $n: 1
     * @param String $date: e.g 2013-10-15
     * @return String: e.g 2013-10-16
     * @example
     * if today is 2013-09-06, $n = 2 return 2013-09-08
     */
    public static function nextNDate($n, $date = null)
    {
        if(!isset($date))
        {
            return date('Y-m-d', strtotime('+' . intval($n) . 'day'));
        }
        else
        {
           return date('Y-m-d', strtotime($date) + 60 * 60 * 24 * $n);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the date of special date's week
     * If $date is special, it will compute from $date, or it will compute from current date
     * @param int $week: 0 means sunday, 1 means monday and so on
     * @param String $date
     * @return string
     */
    public static function nextWeek($week, $date = null)
    {
        $weeks = array('sunday', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday');
        if(!isset($date))
        {
            $date = date('Y-m-d');
        }

        return date('Y-m-d', strtotime('next ' . $weeks[$week] , strtotime($date)));
    }

    /**
     * Get the date of special week of special month
     * @example
     * If $weekIndex is 2,$week is 0, $monthIndex is 0, the function will return the date of second Sunday of this month
     * If $weekIndex is 1,$week is 1, $monthIndex is 1, the function will return the date of first Monday of next month
     * Notice:$monthIndex range is 0-11, if $monthIndex is not in this rang, it will return '1970-01-01'
     * @param int $weekIndex: 0 means first week, 1 means second week and so on
     * @param int $week: 0 means sunday, 1 means monday and so on
     * @param int $monthIndex: 0 means this monthday, 1 means next month and so on
     * @return String
     */
    public static function dateOfMonthWeek($weekIndex, $week, $monthIndex = 0)
    {
        $weeks = array('sunday', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday');
        $weekIndexs = array('first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth');
        $monthIndexs = array('this', 'first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth', 'fifth', 'sixth', 'seventh',
                'eighth', 'ninth', 'tenth', 'eleventh', 'twelfth');

        return date('Y-m-d', strtotime($weekIndexs[$weekIndex] .' '. $weeks[$week] . ' of ' . $monthIndexs[$monthIndex] .' month'));
    }

    /**
     * Get date string from a MongoDate
     * @param MongoDate $date
     */
    public static function convertMongoDate($date, $format = 'Y-m-d')
    {
        if(!isset($date))
        {
            return '';
        }

        return date($format, $date->sec);
    }

    /**
     * Date validation
     * @param string $dateStr
     * @return boolean: true means is date format, false means not
     */
    public static function isDate($dateStr, $includeTime = false)
    {
        try
        {
            $date = new DateTime(trim($dateStr));
        }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            return false;
        }

        $month = $date->format('m');
        $day = $date->format('d');
        $year = $date->format('Y');

        if(!checkdate($month, $day, $year))
        {
            return false;
        }

        if($includeTime)
        {
            $strArr = explode(' ', $dateStr);
            $strTime = explode(':', $strArr[1]);

            if(count($strArr) != 2)
            {
                return false;
            }

            if(count($strTime) != 3)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get the week of every month for special date
     * If $date is null, it will compute by current date
     * The return is like 'm-2-1', and it means second Monday every month
     * @param String $date
     * @return string
     */
    public static function getWeekMonthly($date = null)
    {
        if(!isset($date))
        {
            $date = date('Y-m-d');
        }

        $wk_day = date('w', strtotime($date));
        $date_now = date('j', strtotime($date));
        $wkday_array = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);

        $cal_result = ceil($date_now / 7);

        return 'm-' . $cal_result . '-' . $wkday_array[$wk_day];
    }

    /**
     * Get the weekIndex of every week for special date
     * @example:
     * If $date is '2013-10-11' and it will return 'w-5', it means Friday of every week
     * @param String $date
     * @return string
     */
    public static function getWeekOfDate($date = null)
    {
        if(!isset($date))
        {
            $date = date('Y-m-d');
        }

        return 'w-' . date('w', strtotime($date));
    }

    /**
     * Get next $n hours time, positive or negative is allowed for $n
     * @param number $n
     * @param Date $date:optional, default is current time
     * @return string
     */
    public static function nextNHours($n, $date = null)
    {
        if(!isset($date))
        {
            $date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
        }

        return date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime($date) + (60 * 60 * $n));
    }
}