例子运行环境:maven+spring+cxf+tomcat
服务端代码:
一、编辑pom.xml文件,引入所需jar文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.darren.testing.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>HelloWorld Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- 跳过测试单元 -->
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
<spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- CXF Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jetty is needed if you're are not using the CXFServlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- End of CXF Dependencies -->
<!-- Spring Dependencies ${spring.version} -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
二、创建实体类:User
package com.darren.service.facade.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int id;
private String name = null;
private String address = null;
private String email = null;
public User(){}
public User(int id, String name, String address, String email) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
this.email = email;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "id:" + this.id + ", name:" + this.name;
}
}
三、创建要发布的接口:UserServiceFacade
package com.darren.service.facade;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.darren.service.facade.domain.User;
@WebService
public interface UserServiceFacade {
public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name ="name") String name);
public void setUser(User user);
}
说明:
1、@WebService:将该接口发布成WebService服务器
2、@WebParam,指定参数的名称,默认是args0,args1,args2......
四、创建实现UserServiceFacade接口的Class:UserServiceImpl
package com.darren.service;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.darren.service.facade.UserServiceFacade;
import com.darren.service.facade.domain.User;
@WebService
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceFacade {
private static Map<String,User> users = null;
private static void init(){
users = new HashMap<String,User>();
users.put("张三", new User(1,"张三","上海浦东","zs@163.com"));
users.put("李斯", new User(2,"李斯","上海浦东","ls@163.com"));
users.put("王五", new User(3,"王五","上海浦东","ww@163.com"));
}
@Override
public User getUserByName(String name) {
if(users == null){
init();
}
return users.get(name);
}
@Override
public void setUser(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
五、配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<!-- 要暴露给外部调用的接口,address:请求路径 -->
<jaxws:endpoint implementor="com.darren.service.UserServiceImpl" address="/user"></jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>
六、配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<description>
Web Service Test.
</description>
<display-name>Web Service Test</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
至此CXF服务端的代码已全部写完;
客户端代码:
一、编写Client测试类:
package com.darren.service.facade;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.darren.service.facade.domain.User;
public class UserServiceFacadeTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
//加载Spring配置文件
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
//从Spring容器中获取对象
UserServiceFacade userService = context.getBean("userWsClient",UserServiceFacade.class);
//远程调用接口
User u = userService.getUserByName("张三");
if(u != null){
System.out.println(u);
}
}
}
二、配置客户端applicationContext-client.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<!-- serviceClass:要访问的接口,address:接口地址 -->
<jaxws:client id="userWsClient" serviceClass="com.darren.service.facade.UserServiceFacade"
address="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld/services/user?wsdl" />
</beans>
说明:address="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld/services/user?wsdl"
http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld:工程访问路径,
/services:此路径在web.xml里面配置的
/user:此路径在服务端的applicationContext.xml里配置的
三、发布项目到Tomcat,并启动Tomcat
四、运行UserServiceFacadeTest类,运行结果如下图所示:
最后附上完整的项目结果图: