Mavne + Spring整合CXF

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-15 07:05:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-10-15 07:05:08 发布

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分类专栏： spring cxf 文章标签： CXF spring web service webservice

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiongyu777888/article/details/23787615

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cxf

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例子运行环境：maven+spring+cxf+tomcat

服务端代码：

一、编辑pom.xml文件，引入所需jar文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.darren.testing.apache.cxf</groupId>
	<artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>HelloWorld Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 跳过测试单元 -->
					<skip>true</skip>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<properties>
		<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
		<cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
		<spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
	</properties>


	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- CXF Dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
			<version>${cxf.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
			<version>${cxf.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Jetty is needed if you're are not using the CXFServlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
			<version>${cxf.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- End of CXF Dependencies -->

		<!-- Spring Dependencies ${spring.version} -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
</project>

二、创建实体类：User

package com.darren.service.facade.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private int id;
	private String name = null;
	private String address = null;
	private String email = null;

	public User(){}
	
	public User(int id, String name, String address, String email) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.address = address;
		this.email = email;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "id:" + this.id + ", name:" + this.name;
	}

}

三、创建要发布的接口：UserServiceFacade

package com.darren.service.facade;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.darren.service.facade.domain.User;

@WebService
public interface UserServiceFacade {

	public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name ="name") String name);

	public void setUser(User user);
}

说明：

1、@WebService：将该接口发布成WebService服务器

2、@WebParam，指定参数的名称，默认是args0,args1,args2......

四、创建实现UserServiceFacade接口的Class：UserServiceImpl

package com.darren.service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.darren.service.facade.UserServiceFacade;
import com.darren.service.facade.domain.User;

@WebService
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceFacade {

	private static Map<String,User> users = null;
	
	private static void init(){
		users = new HashMap<String,User>();
		users.put("张三", new User(1,"张三","上海浦东","zs@163.com"));
		users.put("李斯", new User(2,"李斯","上海浦东","ls@163.com"));
		users.put("王五", new User(3,"王五","上海浦东","ww@163.com"));
	}
	
	@Override
	public User getUserByName(String name) {
		if(users == null){
			init();
		}
		return users.get(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void setUser(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

五、配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
	
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
	<!-- 要暴露给外部调用的接口，address:请求路径 -->
	<jaxws:endpoint  implementor="com.darren.service.UserServiceImpl" address="/user"></jaxws:endpoint>
	
</beans>

六、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	version="3.0">
	<description>
      Web Service Test.
    </description>
	<display-name>Web Service Test</display-name>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

至此CXF服务端的代码已全部写完；

客户端代码：

一、编写Client测试类：

package com.darren.service.facade;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.darren.service.facade.domain.User;


public class UserServiceFacadeTest {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//加载Spring配置文件
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
		//从Spring容器中获取对象
		UserServiceFacade userService = context.getBean("userWsClient",UserServiceFacade.class);
		//远程调用接口
		User u = userService.getUserByName("张三");
		if(u != null){
			System.out.println(u);
		}
	}
	
	
}

二、配置客户端applicationContext-client.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
	
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
	
	<!-- serviceClass:要访问的接口，address:接口地址 -->
	<jaxws:client id="userWsClient" serviceClass="com.darren.service.facade.UserServiceFacade"
		address="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld/services/user?wsdl" />
</beans>

说明：address="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld/services/user?wsdl"

http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld：工程访问路径，

/services：此路径在web.xml里面配置的

/user：此路径在服务端的applicationContext.xml里配置的

三、发布项目到Tomcat，并启动Tomcat

四、运行UserServiceFacadeTest类，运行结果如下图所示：