这几天好不容易细心了一下,发现在用Firefox浏览网页的时候,一开始总会看到左下角有一行提示:
“正在解析主机 xxx ...”
看上去是等待DNS服务器对域名的解析,闲来无事, 于是 决定做个DNS Cache来提高上网速度!
找了找,发现有一个软件符合要求:
[xport@ubuntu ~] $ apt-cache search "dns" | fgrep "cach" dnsmasq - A small caching DNS proxy and DHCP server |
去翻翻资料,设定的步骤如下:
1. 安装dnsmasq:
# 安装dnsmasq的软件包 [xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo apt-get install "dnsmasq" |
2.设定dnsmasq接管本机的DNS解析请求:
# 修改dnsmasq的配置文件 [xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/dnsmasq.conf # 找到下面的内容,并进行修改 # If you want dnsmasq to listen for DHCP and DNS requests only on # specified interfaces (and the loopback) give the name of the # interface (eg eth0) here. # Repeat the line for more than one interface. # interface= # Or you can specify which interface _not_ to listen on # except-interface= # Or which to listen on by address (remember to include 127.0.0.1 if # you use this.) listen-address=127.0.0.1 # 把这一行前面的注释去掉 |
3.修改dhclient的配置:
# 修改dnsmasq的配置文件 [xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf # 找到下面的内容,并进行修改 prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1; # 把这一行前面的注释去掉 request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers, domain-name, domain-name-servers, host-name, netbios-name-servers, netbios-scope; |
4.修改resolv.conf的配置:
[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf # 注意:我的resolv.conf文件的内容不会因为ADSL拨号而被改写 # 因为dnsmasq会接管本机的DNS解析请求,所以把127.0.0.1的地址放在最前面 nameserver 127.0.0.1 nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx search lan |
5. 重新开启dnsmasq的服务:
[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart |
6. 看看DNS的解析需要的时间,前后2次的数据对比:
[xport@ubuntu ~] $ dig baidu.com #首次执行 ... 省略输出信息若干 ... ;; Query time: 8 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Mon Feb 19 20:43:32 2007 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 229 [xport@ubuntu ~] $ dig baidu.com #再次运行 ... 省略输出信息若干 ... ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Mon Feb 19 20:45:27 2007 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 59 |
好了,打完收工~~~!