FreeBSD/Linux的中文字体美化

网上太多此类的文章了，且记下自己用的方法，以备日后参考！

首先当然是要挖出Windows中所使用的TrueType字体了，列表如下：

courbd.ttf courbi.ttf couri.ttf cour.ttf simsun.ttf  <-- 宋体，原本为simsun.ttc，请修改扩展名为ttf tahomabd.ttf tahoma.ttf verdanab.ttf verdanai.ttf verdana.ttf

将上面这些文件放到这里：

[root@redhat /tmp] # cd /usr/share/fonts [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # mkdir local [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # cd local [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # cp /tmp/*.ttf ./

刷新字体缓存：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # fc-cache -fv fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts": caching, 0 fonts, 6 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitmap-fonts": caching, 32 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType": caching, 2 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/local": caching, 11 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default": caching, 0 fonts, 2 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript": caching, 8 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1": caching, 35 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType": caching, 3 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitstream-vera": caching, 10 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1": caching, 29 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/root/.fonts": skipping, no such directory fc-cache: succeeded

生成fonts.dir和fonts.scale文件：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # ttmkfdir -d ./ -o fonts.dir [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # vi fonts.dir

记着把fonts.dir复制一份，并更名为fonts.scale

接下来我们需要修改/etc/fonts/local.conf来调整中英文显示的优先顺序：

[root@redhat /etc/fonts] # vi local.conf

内容如下：

<fontconfig> <!--// =============================== Linux Dist: Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty =============================== fontconfig: 2.4.2-1ubuntu1 freetype: 2.2.1-5ubuntu1.1 libxft: 2.1.12-1 xorg: 7.2-0ubuntu11 ============================== file: ~/.fonts.conf version: 20070606 final //--> <!--// 对字体簇中的字体进行重新排序 //--> <alias> <family>serif</family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family> <family>DejaVu Serif</family> <family>SimSun</family> <family>MingLiu</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> </prefer> </alias> <alias> <family>sans-serif</family> <prefer> <family>Tahoma</family> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family> <family>DejaVu Sans</family> <family>SimSun</family> <family>MingLiu</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> </prefer> </alias> <alias> <family>monospace</family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family> <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family> <family>SimSun</family> <family>MingLiu</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> </prefer> </alias> <!--// 字体别名的设定-01 //--> <!--// 这段的设定测试的时候发现并没有起作用，但还是留着，作为01部分。 //--> <alias> <family>SimSun</family> <accept><family>宋体</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>NSimSun</family> <accept><family>新宋体</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>SimHei</family> <accept><family>黑体</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>Microsoft YaHei</family> <accept><family>微软雅黑</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>FangSong_GB2312</family> <accept> <family>仿宋</family> <family>仿宋_GB2312</family> </accept> </alias> <alias> <family>KaiTi_GB2312</family> <accept> <family>楷体</family> <family>楷体_GB2312</family> </accept> </alias> <alias> <family>YouYuan</family> <accept><family>幼圆</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>MingLiU</family> <accept><family>細明體</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>PMingLiU</family> <accept><family>新細明體</family></accept> </alias> <!--// 字体的别名设定-02 //--> <!--// 下面这段设定是可以work的，所以放在后面作为02部分。 //--> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>宋体</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimSun</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>新宋体</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>NSimSun</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>細明體</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>MingLiU</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>新細明體</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>PMingLiU</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>黑体</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimHei</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>微软雅黑</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>Microsoft YaHei</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>仿宋</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>仿宋_GB2312</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>楷体</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>楷体_GB2312</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312</string></edit> </match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>幼圆</string></test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>YouYuan</string></edit> </match> <!--// 所有字体关于AA、Hint、AutoHint的默认全局设定 //--> <!--// 注意没有指定hintstyle，不希望它作为全局设定 //--> <match target="font"> <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match> <!--// CJK字体关于AA、Hint、AutoHint的设定 //--> <!--// 注意没有指定hintstyle，不希望它作为全局设定 //--> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zh</string> <string>ja</string> <string>ko</string> </test> <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match> <!--// CJK字体中hinting需要火力全开的字体 //--> <!--// MingLiU/PMingLiU一定要全力hint，否则字会错乱 //--> <match target="font"> <test name="family" compare="eq"> <string>MingLiU</string> <string>PMingLiU</string> </test> <edit name="hintstyle"> <const>hintfull</const> </edit> </match> <!--// 对CJK字体中8~18号的字体不做AA处理 //--> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zh</string> <string>ja</string> <string>ko</string> </test> <!--// 微软雅黑字体需要启用AA，故排除在外 //--> <test name="family" qual="all" compare="not_eq"> <string>Microsoft YaHei</string> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>8</int> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq"> <int>18</int> </test> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> </match> <!--// 禁止英文字体和CJK字体等宽 //--> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zh</string> <string>ja</string> <string>ko</string> </test> <test name="spacing" compare="eq"> <const>dual</const> </test> <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> <edit name="spacing" mode="assign"> <const>proportional</const> </edit> </match> <!--// 设定中文字体的最小字号 //--> <match target="font"> <test name="family" qual="any"> <string>SimSun</string> <string>NSimSun</string> <string>MingLiU</string> <string>PMingLiU</string> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string> <string>SimHei</string> <string>Microsoft YaHei</string> <string>FangSong_GB2312</string> <string>KaiTi_GB2312</string> <string>YouYuan</string> <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string> <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>8</int> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq"> <int>12</int> </test> <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign"> <int>12</int> </edit> </match> <!--// 当文泉驿点阵字体的字号超过18时需要替换成宋体 //--> <match target="pattern" > <test name="family"> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>18</int> </test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"> <string>SimSun</string> </edit> </match> <!--// 设定中文粗体 //--> <match target="font"> <test name="family" compare="contains"> <string>Song</string> <string>Sun</string> <string>Kai</string> <string>Ming</string> </test> <test name="weight" compare="less_eq"> <int>100</int> </test> <test name="weight" compare="more_eq"> <int>180</int> </test> <edit name="embolden" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match> <!--// 对中文字体的粗体进行替换 //--> <match target="pattern"> <test name="weight" compare="more"> <const>medium</const> </test> <test name="family" compare="eq"> <string>SimSun</string> <string>NSimSun</string> <string>MingLiU</string> <string>PMingLiU</string> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string> </test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"> <!--// 我喜欢微软雅黑作为粗体 //--> <string>Microsoft YaHei</string> </edit> </match> <!--// 优化中文字体中的英文显示-01 //--> <!--// 只是为了针对Web显示的美观，却带来了另外一个问题：在程序的字体选取中无法 取到中文字体，因为最后都会被替换成Tahoma，这对于OOo来说简直就是灾难。 //--> <!--// <match target="pattern"> <test name="family" compare="eq"> <string>SimSun</string> <string>NSimSun</string> </test> <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong"> <string>Tahoma</string> </edit> </match> //--> <!--// 优先使用内嵌的点阵字 //--> <match target="font"> <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match> </fontconfig>

最后，就退出到普通帐号，startx开启X-Window环境：