PHP实现文本以图片格式保存，GD库操作，图片打水印

php要实现对图片的操作，需要开启GD扩展，所以最好打开phpinfo()看一下GD扩展是否开启。

ps：之前项目中就碰到本机（window集成环境）程序已经正常执行，图片也能生成，但是放到测试环境（linux）就显示不出图片。调试了一下是因为缺少ImageTTFText（）函数，后又重装PHP加上GD扩展，又出现问题，用ImageTTFText($im, 18, 0, 10, 30*$height, $black, "../fonts/simhei.ttf", $l_resutl_name.':'.$studentExits['uname'].' '.$l_result_score.':'.$studentExits['score']); 往图片上添加文字无效， 排查原因， 这个函数有了，但是字体路径不识别，是GD扩展的一个依赖包路径不对，重新安装php又正常显示；

<?php
/*
 * 学生以jpg图片格式，保存自己的答题情况
 */
include 'header.php';
Header("Content-type: image/gif");

//--- 解决保存中文文件名乱码的问题 ---//
$ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
$filename = '课堂练习'.date('YmdHis',time()).'.gif';
$encoded_filename = urlencode($filename);
$encoded_filename = str_replace("+", "%20", $encoded_filename);
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua) || preg_match("/rv:/", $ua)) {// || preg_match("/rv:/", $ua)匹配IE11
	header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $encoded_filename . '"');
} else if (preg_match("/Firefox/", $ua)) {
	header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*="utf8\'\'' . $filename . '"');
} else {
	header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
}

//----  查询学生答题信息 start ----//
$studentId = getParmInt('userId');

$paper = $db->select('modular_vote_question_paper','id,status','id='.$fid);

$paper_id = $paper['id'];	//试卷id

//如果试卷不是已经公布答案的状态
if($paper['status'] != 3){
	//exit;
}

//---- 查询已有试题 ---- //
$questionArr = $db->selectAll('modular_vote_questions ', '*', 'fid='.$fid.' and isdelete=0');
foreach ($questionArr as $qv){
	$optionArr[$qv['id']] = $qv['option'];
}
$optionStr = implode(',', $optionArr);
$optionStr = $optionStr?$optionStr:0;
$optionsArr = $db->selectAll('modular_vote_question_option', 'id,title', 'id in('.$optionStr.') order by id asc');
foreach ($optionsArr as $ov){
	$optionssArr[$ov['id']] = $ov['title'];
}

//---- 学生提交的答案 ----//
$student_answer = $db->selectAll('modular_vote_answers','question_id,answer','fid='.$fid.' and uid='.$studentId.' order by id asc');
foreach ($student_answer as $k=>$v){
	$student_answer[$v['question_id']] = $v['answer'];
}
$studentExits = $db->select('modular_vote_answer_user','id,status,score,uname','fid='.$fid.' and uid='.$studentId);

//----  查询学生答题信息 end ----//

$im = imagecreate(1500,200);//创建一个底图

$white = ImageColorAllocate($im, 255,255,255);//第一次对 imagecolorallocate() 的调用会给基于调色板的图像填充背景色

$black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 0,0,0);

$height = 1;//文字高度位置，控制文字在图片中的位置

ImageTTFText($im, 18, 0, 10, 30*$height, $black, "../fonts/simhei.ttf", $l_resutl_name.':'.$studentExits['uname'].' '.$l_result_score.':'.$studentExits['score']);	//图片上打印学生姓名得分

$height++;

foreach ($questionArr as $k=>$qa){	
	
	$str = $qa['title'];
	
	ImageTTFText($im, 18, 0, 10, 30*$height, $black, "../fonts/simhei.ttf", $l_question.':'.$str);	//图片上打印标题
	
	$height++;
	
	foreach (explode(',', $optionArr[$qa['id']]) as $qk=>$qv){
		$str = $optionssArr[$qv];
		
		ImageTTFText($im, 18, 0, 10, 30*$height, $black, "../fonts/simhei.ttf", $sortArr[$qk].'.'.$str);	//图片上打印题目选项
		
		$height++;
		
	}
	
	ImageTTFText($im, 18, 0, 10, 30*$height, $black, "../fonts/simhei.ttf", $l_your_chance.' '.$student_answer[$qa['id']]);	//图片上打印学生答案
	
	$height++;
	
	if($student_answer[$qa['id']] == $qa['answer']){
		//绿色
		ImageTTFText($im, 18, 0, 10, 30*$height, ImageColorAllocate($im, 32,255,54), "../fonts/simhei.ttf", $l_your_right);	//图片上打印学生答案
	}else{
		//红色
		ImageTTFText($im, 18, 0, 10, 30*$height, ImageColorAllocate($im, 251,41,36), "../fonts/simhei.ttf", $l_right_chance.' '.$qa['answer']);	//图片上打印学生答案
	}
	$height = $height + 2;
	
	//如果还有下一道题，就给图片延长高度+150px
	if (isset($questionArr[$k+1])){
		
		imgresize($im,$height);
		//重新声明黑色
		$black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 0,0,0);
	}
}

ImageGif($im);

ImageDestroy($im);

exit;

//重新定制图片尺寸，该函数的$img参数为引用传参
function imgresize(&$img,$height){
	$imgWidth = 1500;
	$imgHeight = 30*$height+240;		
	$image = imagecreate($imgWidth,$imgHeight);
	ImageColorAllocate($image, 255,255,255);//第一次对 imagecolorallocate() 的调用会给基于调色板的图像填充背景色
	imagecopyresampled($image, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0,$imgWidth,$height*30,1500, $height*30);//将原有图片内容拷贝过来
	$img = $image;
}