IOS学习之——NSURLConnection请求网络资源

IOS项目中，必不可少的，需要访问HTTP请求，由于IOS9有了新的安全机制，导致项目不能直接访问HTTP请求，在此需要在info.plist项目描述信息中做如下操作：

1. 在Info.plist中添加NSAppTransportSecurity类型Dictionary。

2. 在NSAppTransportSecurity下添加NSAllowsArbitraryLoads类型Boolean,值设为YES

如果没有做以上配置的话，访问HPPT请求会有如下报错信息：

Error =Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1022 "The resource could not be loaded because the App Transport Security policy requires the use of a secure connection." UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x7f9bea4c6af0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1022 "The resource could not be loaded because the App Transport Security policy requires the use of a secure connection." UserInfo={NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=http://www.baidu.com/, NSLocalizedDescription=The resource could not be loaded because the App Transport Security policy requires the use of a secure connection., NSErrorFailingURLKey=http://www.baidu.com/}}, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=http://www.baidu.com/, NSErrorFailingURLKey=http://www.baidu.com/, NSLocalizedDescription=The resource could not be loaded because the App Transport Security policy requires the use of a secure connection.}

配置好了Info.plist之后，就可以愉快的写代码了：

//  MyViewController.h
//  网络NSUIrConnect
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController<
//连接服务的普通协议
NSURLConnectionDelegate,
//连接服务器对象的数据代理协议
NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
>
{
    //定义一个URL连接对象，通过网络地址可以进行客户端和服务器的连接工作
    //按照Http协议进行传输数据工作
    NSURLConnection *connect;
    
    //创建一个可变二进制数据对象，接受服务器传回的数据
    NSMutableData *mydata;
}


@end

//  MyViewController.m
//  网络NSUIrConnect
//
//

#import "MyViewController.h"

@interface MyViewController ()
@end

@implementation MyViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    UIButton *buttton=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    buttton.frame=CGRectMake(100  , 100, 80, 40);
    [buttton setTitle:@"连接数据" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [buttton addTarget:self action:@selector(getdata:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    [self.view addSubview:buttton];

}

-(void)getdata:(UIButton *)sender{
    NSLog(@"连接………………");
    NSString *str=@"http://www.baidu.com";
    //将一个字符串转换成一个地址对象
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:str];
    //定义一个请求对象
    //在连接之前的信息的封装
    NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    //创建一个网络连接对象
    //参数1：连接的请求对象
    //参数2：代理对象，用来实现回传数据的代理协议
    connect=[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    
    mydata=[[NSMutableData alloc]init];
}
//处理错误信息的代理协议
//如果有任何的连接错误，调用此协议，进行错误的打印
//p1.连接对象
//p2.错误信息
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"Error =%@",error);
}
//处理协议返回的响应码
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
   //将响应码转化为Http响应码
    NSHTTPURLResponse *res=(NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
    if(res.statusCode==200){
        NSLog(@"连接成功………………");
     }else if(res.statusCode==404){
         NSLog(@"没有找到地址！");
     }else if(res.statusCode==500){
         NSLog(@"服务器异常");
     }
}
//接受到了数据时
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    //将每次回传的数据连接起来
    [mydata appendData:data];
}
//接收完数据之后
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
    //将Data转成String
    NSString *str=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:mydata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@" %@",str);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end