设计一个医院

源于个人网站：http://programmer.2008red.com/programmer/article_647_777_1.shtml

 

 

收到一封来自Exoweb的邮件，让去面试（败的很惨，呵呵。过了好长时间了，都忘记这事了，结果这公司来了邮件，说不能提供给我职位，还安慰我。不过就不过是了，弄这些做什么，害我出了一肚子火），就查了查这个公司。以前去面试过的前辈提到了他们会让我们设计医院，学校之类的东东，觉得应该先自己尝试做一下，就做了！

 

 

 病人Patient分别在各个部门挂号，交费，然后检查身体,具体的动作由各个部门去做（operation)。

 病人与部门分开，使用组合/聚合关系，个人觉得有点桥梁模式的意思！

假如将来医院增加新的部门，只要在Patient和Department下增加单层的子类就可以了。

 

具体代码：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Collections; namespace Hospital {     delegate void UpdateDelegate();     abstract class  Patient     {         protected string name;         public string Name         {             get { return this.name;  }             set { this.name = value; }         }                  }     class Register:Patient     {            }     class Payer:Patient     {            }     class Inspector:Patient     {            }     interface Department     {         void Operation();     }     class Registe:Department     {         public Patient patient;         public Registe(Patient register)         {             this.patient = register;         }         public void Operation()         {             Console.WriteLine(this.patient.Name + "已登记！");         }             }     class Pay:Department     {         public Patient patient;         public Pay(Patient payer)         {             this.patient = payer;         }         public void Operation()         {             Console.WriteLine(this.patient.Name+"已交钱！");         }     }     class Inspecte:Department     {         public Patient patient;         public Inspecte(Patient inspector)         {             this.patient = inspector;         }         public Patient Patients         {             get { return this.patient; }             set { this.patient = value; }         }         public void Operation()         {             Console.WriteLine(this.patient.Name + "已治疗！");         }     }       class Treatment     {         public Department[]  dm=new Department[3];                      public Treatment(Patient d1,Patient d2,Patient d3)         {             dm[0]=new Registe(d1);             dm[1] = new Pay(d2);             dm[2] = new Inspecte(d3);         }         public void run()         {             dm[0].Operation();             dm[1].Operation();             dm[2].Operation();         }     }     class Program     {         static void Main(string[] args)         {             string name = "zhong";             Register r1 = new Register();             Payer p1 = new Payer();             Inspector i1 = new Inspector();             r1.Name = name;                       p1.Name = name;                        i1.Name = name;             Treatment tm = new Treatment(r1,p1,i1);             tm.run();             Console.ReadLine();                     }     } }

挂号，交费，检查可以设置成一个观察者模式，在C#里当然是用委托来做最好了。

还可以设置很多病人，排队来看病。这可以用一个Arraylist或哈希表来存储各个病人的信息，用循环输出。

由于这是我写的第一个有关模式的文章，时间上也有点紧，不但上面的想法没去实现，可能还有一些我不

知道的错误缺点列在其中，希望大家原谅并指正。

 

希望自己能尽快实现这些没完成的想法。

 

和宿舍的人出去吃了个饭，今天端午，呵呵，晚上十二点回到宿舍后一点也不想睡，又开始写了起来，呵呵！

下面为用一个ArrayList记录病人的修改。

{    ***  class Treatment     {                public Department[]  dm=new Department[3];         public ArrayList list = new ArrayList();         public void show(string name)         {             Register r1 = new Register();             Payer p1 = new Payer();             Inspector i1 = new Inspector();             r1.Name = name;             p1.Name = name;             i1.Name = name;             dm[0] = new Registe(r1);             dm[1] = new Pay(p1);             dm[2] = new Inspecte(i1);             dm[0].Operation();             dm[1].Operation();             dm[2].Operation();         }         public void add(string name)         {             list.Add(name);         }         public void remove(string name)         {             list.Remove(name);         }         public void run()         {             foreach (string uh in list)             {                 show(uh);             }                   }     }     class Program     {         static void Main(string[] args)         {             Treatment tm = new Treatment();             string name = "zhong";                   tm.add(name);                                tm.add("liu");            // tm.remove("zhong");             tm.run();             Console.ReadLine();                     }     } }

这块是使用委托处理的程序：

 

{   ***  class Subject     {         public event UpdateDelegate UpdateHandler;         public void add(UpdateDelegate ud)         {             UpdateHandler += ud;         }         public void remove(UpdateDelegate ud)         {             UpdateHandler -= ud;         }         public void run()         {                        if (UpdateHandler != null)                 UpdateHandler();                    }     }     class Treatment     {                 public Department[]  dm=new Department[3];         public ArrayList list = new ArrayList();         public Treatment(string name)         {             Register r1 = new Register();             Payer p1 = new Payer();             Inspector i1 = new Inspector();             r1.Name = name;             p1.Name = name;             i1.Name = name;             dm[0] = new Registe(r1);             dm[1] = new Pay(p1);             dm[2] = new Inspecte(i1);          }         public void show()         {             dm[0].Operation();             dm[1].Operation();             dm[2].Operation();         }             }     class Program     {         static void Main(string[] args)         {             Treatment t1 = new Treatment("zhong");             Treatment t2 = new Treatment("liu");             Subject sj = new Subject();             sj.add(new UpdateDelegate(t1.show));             sj.add(new UpdateDelegate(t2.show));           //  sj.remove(new UpdateDelegate(t1.show));             sj.run();                          Console.ReadLine();                     }     } }

 

 

分别实现了ArrayList和委托来处理多人的情况。也算是运用了观察者模式了。