使用Google的ZXing库实现编解码二维码

慕课网讲解

http://www.imooc.com/learn/531

导入包

1.首先建立一个实现LuminanceSource的类

 

/**
 * @FileName: BufferedImageLuminanceSource.java
 * @Author
 * @Description:
 * @Date 2016年7月1日 下午11:43:33
 * @CopyRight ZTE Corporation
 */
package com.xsy.qrcode.google.zxing;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource{
    private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int           left;
    private final int           top;

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image){
        this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height){
        super(width, height);

        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        if(left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
        }

        for(int y = top; y < top + height; y++){
            for(int x = left; x < left + width; x++){
                if((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0){
                    image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
                }
            }
        }

        this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        this.left = left;
        this.top = top;
    }

    public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row){
        if(y < 0 || y >= getHeight()){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
        }
        int width = getWidth();
        if(row == null || row.length < width){
            row = new byte[width];
        }
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
        return row;
    }

    public byte[] getMatrix(){
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        int area = width * height;
        byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
        return matrix;
    }

    public boolean isCropSupported(){
        return true;
    }

    public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height){
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
    }

    public boolean isRotateSupported(){
        return true;
    }

    public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise(){
        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
        BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
        g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
        g.dispose();
        int width = getWidth();
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
    }
}

 

 

2.再创建编解码的工具类

 

/**
 * @FileName: QRCodeUtil.java
 * @Author
 * @Description:
 * @Date 2016年7月1日 下午11:45:25
 * @CopyRight ZTE Corporation
 */
package com.xsy.qrcode.google.zxing;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class QRCodeUtil{

    private static final String CHARSET     = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int    QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int    WIDTH       = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int    HEIGHT      = 60;

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
                                                             hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for(int x = 0; x < width; x++){
            for(int y = 0; y < height; y++){
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if(imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)){
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if(!file.exists()){
            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if(needCompress){ // 压缩LOGO
            if(width > WIDTH){
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if(height > HEIGHT){
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
    }

    public static void mkdirs(String destPath){
        File file = new File(destPath);
        // 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
        if(!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception{
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception{
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception{
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
            throws Exception{
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception{
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception{
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if(image == null){
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        return resultStr;
    }

    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception{
        return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String text = "http://www.dans88.com.cn";
        QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d:/MyWorkDoc/my180.jpg", "d:/MyWorkDoc", true);
    }

}

 

3.测试

 

 

 

/**
 * @FileName: QRCodeTest.java
 * @Author
 * @Description:
 * @Date 2016年7月1日 下午11:50:04
 * @CopyRight ZTE Corporation
 */
package com.xsy.qrcode.google.zxing;

import org.junit.Test;

public class QRCodeTest{

    @Test
    /**
     * 
     * @Title: testEncodeQRWithoutLogo
     * @Description:不带logo的图像
     */
    public void testEncodeQRWithoutLogo(){
        String text = "这是我的电话号码：15208384257";
        try{
            QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "", "d:/xsy", true);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 
     * @Title: testEncodeQRWithLogo
     * @Description:带logo的图像
     */
    public void testEncodeQRWithLogo(){
        String text = "这是我的电话号码：15208384257";
        try{
            QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d:/xsy/logo.png", "d:/xsy", true);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testDecodeQR(){
        try{
            String content = QRCodeUtil.decode("d:/xsy/46647064.jpg");
            System.out.println(content);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

可以生成不带和带logo的二维码图片，并且可以和上一篇文章中的QRCode生成的二维码图片交叉编解码。

 

 

 

可以在网页中直接使用jQuery-qrcode来生成二维码

https://github.com/jeromeetienne/jquery-qrcode