Java实现二维码的生成和解析_java解析二维码

		<version>3.3.3</version>
	</dependency>

> 
> ### 二维码工具类编：
> 
> 
> 


####  创建二维码图片：

public static BufferedImage createImage(String charSet, String content, int qrWidth, int qrHeight) {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, charSet);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = null;
try {
bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrWidth, qrHeight, // 修改二维码底部高度
hints);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
return image;
}

#### 二维码设置logo:

public static vo

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id insertLogoImage(BufferedImage source, Image logo, int logoWidth, int logoHeight) {
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int qrWidth = source.getWidth();
int qrHeight = source.getHeight();
int x = (qrWidth - logoWidth) / 2;
int y = (qrHeight - logoHeight) / 2;
graph.drawImage(logo, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}

#### 将文明说明增加到二维码上:

public static BufferedImage textToImage(String str, int width, int height, int fontSize) {
BufferedImage textImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) textImage.getGraphics();
//开启文字抗锯齿
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
g2.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
g2.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
Font font = new Font(“微软雅黑”, Font.PLAIN, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
LineMetrics lineMetrics = font.getLineMetrics(str, context);
FontMetrics fontMetrics = FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(font);
float offset = (width - fontMetrics.stringWidth(str)) / 2;
float y = (height + lineMetrics.getAscent() - lineMetrics.getDescent() - lineMetrics.getLeading()) / 2;
g2.drawString(str, (int) offset, (int) y);
return textImage;
}

#### 解析二维码：

/*
* 解析二维码
*/
public static String decode(File file, DecodeHintType cherSet) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, cherSet);
hints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
hints.put(DecodeHintType.PURE_BARCODE, Boolean.TRUE);

    result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
    String resultStr = result.getText();
    return resultStr;
}

> 
> ### main方法测试类：
> 
> 
> 

public static void main(String[] args) {
String content=“用户摄影作品版权信息”;
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage( “utf-8”, content, 400, 400 );

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