Java生成验证码

项目开发中，为了防止重复提交，最简单明了的方式就是使用验证码了。

package com.trs.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class CheckcodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*
		 * 绘图
		 */
		//step1:创建一个内存映像(画布)
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(100,30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//step2:获得画笔
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		//step3:给画笔设置颜色
		g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
//		g.setColor(getRandColor(200,255));
		//step4:设置画布的背景
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 30);
		//step5:生成一个随机数
		Random r = new Random();
		String number = getNumber(5);
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("code", number);
		//step6:将随机数绘制到图片
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			String randNumStr = number.substring(i,i+1);
			g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255)));
			g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.BOLD,24));
			g.drawString(randNumStr, 5+18*i, 25);
		}

		//step7:加一些干扰线
		for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
			g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255)));
			g.drawLine(r.nextInt(100), r.nextInt(30), r.nextInt(100), r.nextInt(30));
		}
		/*
		 * 压缩图片,然后输出
		 */
		//step1:设置服务器返回的数据类型为图片
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		//step2:获得输出流(使用字节输出流)
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		//step3:压缩图片并输出
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os);
		//step4:关流
		os.close();
	}
	private String getNumber(int size){
		String number = "";
		String chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
		Random r = new Random();
		boolean[] flags = new boolean[chars.length()];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			int index ;
			do{
				index=r.nextInt(chars.length());
			}while(flags[index]);
			number+=chars.charAt(index);
			flags[index]=true;
		}
		return number;
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
}

效果如下：